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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2002-04-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cann, Howard M -- de Toma, Claudia -- Cazes, Lucien -- Legrand, Marie-Fernande -- Morel, Valerie -- Piouffre, Laurence -- Bodmer, Julia -- Bodmer, Walter F -- Bonne-Tamir, Batsheva -- Cambon-Thomsen, Anne -- Chen, Zhu -- Chu, J -- Carcassi, Carlo -- Contu, Licinio -- Du, Ruofu -- Excoffier, Laurent -- Ferrara, G B -- Friedlaender, Jonathan S -- Groot, Helena -- Gurwitz, David -- Jenkins, Trefor -- Herrera, Rene J -- Huang, Xiaoyi -- Kidd, Judith -- Kidd, Kenneth K -- Langaney, Andre -- Lin, Alice A -- Mehdi, S Qasim -- Parham, Peter -- Piazza, Alberto -- Pistillo, Maria Pia -- Qian, Yaping -- Shu, Qunfang -- Xu, Jiujin -- Zhu, S -- Weber, James L -- Greely, Henry T -- Feldman, Marcus W -- Thomas, Gilles -- Dausset, Jean -- Cavalli-Sforza, L Luca -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 12;296(5566):261-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11954565" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biological Specimen Banks ; *Cell Line ; Continental Population Groups/genetics ; DNA/genetics ; Databases, Factual ; Female ; *Genetic Variation ; *Genome, Human ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; *Lymphocytes ; Male ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2012-07-20
    Description: Cardiac hypertrophy is initiated as an adaptive response to sustained overload but progresses pathologically as heart failure ensues. Here we report that genetic loss of APJ, a G-protein-coupled receptor, confers resistance to chronic pressure overload by markedly reducing myocardial hypertrophy and heart failure. In contrast, mice lacking apelin (the endogenous APJ ligand) remain sensitive, suggesting an apelin-independent function of APJ. Freshly isolated APJ-null cardiomyocytes exhibit an attenuated response to stretch, indicating that APJ is a mechanosensor. Activation of APJ by stretch increases cardiomyocyte cell size and induces molecular markers of hypertrophy. Whereas apelin stimulates APJ to activate Galphai and elicits a protective response, stretch signals in an APJ-dependent, G-protein-independent fashion to induce hypertrophy. Stretch-mediated hypertrophy is prevented by knockdown of beta-arrestins or by pharmacological doses of apelin acting through Galphai. Taken together, our data indicate that APJ is a bifunctional receptor for both mechanical stretch and the endogenous peptide apelin. By sensing the balance between these stimuli, APJ occupies a pivotal point linking sustained overload to cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3422434/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3422434/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Scimia, Maria Cecilia -- Hurtado, Cecilia -- Ray, Saugata -- Metzler, Scott -- Wei, Ke -- Wang, Jianming -- Woods, Chris E -- Purcell, Nicole H -- Catalucci, Daniele -- Akasaka, Takeshi -- Bueno, Orlando F -- Vlasuk, George P -- Kaliman, Perla -- Bodmer, Rolf -- Smith, Layton H -- Ashley, Euan -- Mercola, Mark -- Brown, Joan Heller -- Ruiz-Lozano, Pilar -- NS05422/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- P01 HL085577/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL054732/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL086879/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01HL054732/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01HL083463/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01HL086879/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01HL28143/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R37 HL028143/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R37HL059502/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2012 Aug 16;488(7411):394-8. doi: 10.1038/nature11263.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22810587" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adipokines ; Animals ; Aorta/pathology ; Arrestins/deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; Blood Pressure ; Cardiomegaly/*metabolism/pathology/physiopathology/prevention & control ; Female ; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go/metabolism ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ; Proteins/deficiency/genetics/metabolism/pharmacology ; Male ; Mechanoreceptors/metabolism ; Mechanotransduction, Cellular/drug effects/physiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Myocytes, Cardiac/drug effects/pathology ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/agonists/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1996-05-24
    Description: It is widely accepted that tumors are monoclonal in origin, arising from a mutation or series of mutations in a single cell and its descendants. The clonal origin of colonic adenomas and uninvolved intestinal mucosa from an XO/XY mosaic individual with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) was examined directly by in situ hybridization with Y chromosome probes. In this patient, the crypts of the small and large intestine were clonal, but at least 76 percent of the microadenomas were polyclonal in origin.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Novelli, M R -- Williamson, J A -- Tomlinson, I P -- Elia, G -- Hodgson, S V -- Talbot, I C -- Bodmer, W F -- Wright, N A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 May 24;272(5265):1187-90.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund (ICRF) Laboratories, London, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8638166" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli/*genetics/pathology ; Adult ; Clone Cells ; Colon/*pathology ; DNA Probes ; Genotype ; Humans ; Ileum/pathology ; In Situ Hybridization ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Intestinal Mucosa/*pathology ; Karyotyping ; Male ; *Mosaicism ; Phenotype ; Y Chromosome
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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