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  • METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY  (510)
  • 1985-1989  (510)
  • 1
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    Space Shuttle interactive meteorological data system study (1985)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Although focused toward the operational meteorological support review and definition of an operational meteorological interactive data display systems (MIDDS) requirements for the Space Meteorology Support Group at NASA/Johnson Space Center, the total operational meteorological support requirements and a systems concept for the MIDDS network integration of NASA and Air Force elements to support the National Space Transportation System are also addressed.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA-CR-171418 , NAS 1.26:171418
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    The water vapour budget of the stratosphere studied using LIMS and SAMS satellite data (1986)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Monthly zonal mean observations of H2O and CH4 made by the limb infrared monitor of the stratosphere and the stratospheric and mesospheric sounder instruments on Nimbus 7 have been used to investigate whether the H2O mixing ratios in the stratosphere are consistent with a source via the oxidation of CH4. While both sets of data show considerable seasonally varying structure, total hydrogen (neglecting molecular hydrogen) is relatively featureless with a mean value over the stratosphere of 6.0 + or - 0.35 ppmm(1sigma) for the five-month period studied. The uniformity of the total hydrogen fields points to the validity of the CH4 oxidation hypothesis. The derived fields of total hydrogen are used to deduce a mean H2O mixing ratio for air as it enters the stratosphere of 2.7 + or - 0.35 ppmv (1sigma) from which a desiccation temperature may be deduced.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: Royal Meteorological Society, Quarterly Journal (ISSN 0035-9009); 112; 1127-114
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    Simulations of the HDO and H2O-18 atmospheric cycles using the NASA GISS general circulation model - The seasonal cycle for present-day conditions (1987)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: The cycles of the water isotopic species (HDO and H2O-18) have been incorporated into the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies atmospheric general circulation model (GCM). The results of a three-year simulation for present-day conditions are discussed, with special emphasis on the comparison between predicted and observed isotopic distributions for both the seasonal and annual time scales. The observed seasonal cycles are generally well simulated. For the annual scale the observed linear relationship between delta O-18 and the surface temperature at middle and high latitudes, as well as the absence of any correlation between these fields in tropical and equatorial regions, are properly obeyed by the GCM simulation. In the tropical and equatorial regions the delta O-18 patterns for both observations and the GCM are influenced by the amount of rainfall. There is excellent agreement between the simulated and observed delta D-delta O-18 relationship throughout the world.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 92; 14739-14
    Format: text
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  • 4
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    Wind profiler data in a mesoscale experiment from a meteorological perspective (1986)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: During May and June of 1985, the Oklahoma-Kansas Preliminary Regional Experiment of STORM-Central (OK PRE-STORM) was carried out, with the major objectives of learning more about mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) and gaining experience in the use of new sensing systems and measurement strategies that will improve the design of STORM-Central. Three 50-MHz wind profilers were employed in a triangular array with sides about 275 km. It is far too soon to report any results of this effort, for it has barely begun. The purpose here is to show some examples of the data, some of the surrounding conventional data, and to discuss some of the issues important to meteorologists in evaluating the contribution of the profiler data. The case of 10 to 11 June 1985, featuring a major squall line system which crossed the dense observing network from northwest to southeast, passing the Liberal site about 2230 GMT/10 June, the McPherson site about 0100 GMT/11 June, and Wichita about 0300 GMT/11 June is discussed. Radar and satellite data show that the system was growing rapidly when it passed Liberal, and was large and mature when it passed through McPherson and Wichita. The radar depiction of the system during this stage is given, with the McPherson site in the intense convective echoes near the leading edge at 01 GMT and in the stratiform precipitation at 03 GMT. The profiler wind data for a 9-hour period encompassing the squall line passage at each site are given.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: International Council of Scientific Unions, Middle Atmosphere Program. Handbook for MAP, Vol. 20; 5 p
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    TRMM ground truth in a monsoon environment - Darwin, Australia (1988)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: A ground truth station for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is described. The station is situated in Darwin, Australia in a monsoon environment typical for Southeast Asia. The climatological features of the site, and the Darwin observational program are examined. The instruments and operations at the station are discussed, including a Doppler radar making full upper tropospheric soundings every 12 hrs and wind soundings every 6 hrs, and a mesoscale raingauge and surface observing network operating continuously through the summer monsoon seasons. The spatial and temporal characteristics of rainfall in the area and an outline of the research objectives of the program are presented.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: Australian Meteorological Magazine (ISSN 0004-9743); 36; 81-90
    Format: text
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  • 6
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    A monthly forecast experiment: Preliminary report (1985)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-01-25
    Description: An experiment on monthly forecasts with eight winter cases is being carried out, using a 1980 general circulation model (GCM), which incorporates a set of dubgrid-scale physics characterized by the Mellon-Yamada turbulence closure (hierarchy level 2.5), the Monin-Obukhov parameterization for the layer next to the ground surface, Manabe's cumulus parameterization, and the soil heat conduction. The sample cases adopted are for the month of January in the years from 1977 to 1983, which include the extraordinarily severe winter of 1977 and the most pronounced E1 Nino year of 1983. Each case is predicted by prescribing the climatologically normal sea surface temperature as the lower boundary conditions and by using an ensemble means of three individual integrations. These integrations start with three different initial conditions based on the Level data generated separately at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, the National Meteorological Center, and the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NAS-NRC Proceedings of the First National Workshop on the Global Weather Experiment, Vol. 2, Pt. 1; p 292-296
    Format: text
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  • 7
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    Tuning of cloud parameterizations for radiative heating calculations in GCMs using satellite IR sounding data (1985)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Format: text
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  • 8
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    Interpretation of F106B and CV580 in-flight lightning data and form factor determination (1989)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Two topics of in-flight aircraft/lightning interaction are addressed. The first is the analysis of measured data from the NASA F106B Thunderstorm Research Aircraft and the CV580 research program run by the FAA and Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. The CV580 data was investigated in a mostly qualitative sense, while the F106B data was subjected to both statistical and quantitative analysis using linear triggered lightning finite difference models. The second main topic is the analysis of field mill data and the calibration of the field mill systems. The calibration of the F106B field mill system was investigated using an improved finite difference model of the aircraft having a spatial resolution of one-quarter meter. The calibration was applied to measured field mill data acquired during the 1985 thunderstorm season. The experimental determination of form factors useful for field mill calibration was also investigated both experimentally and analytically. The experimental effort involved the use of conducting scale models and an electrolytic tank. An analytic technique was developed to aid in the understanding of the experimental results.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA-CR-4250 , NAS 1.26:4250 , EMA-89-R-33
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 9
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    A climatology of gravity waves and other coherent disturbances at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory during March-April 1984 (1989)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Gravity waves and other coherent disturbances observed at the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory (BAO) during the period between mid-March and mid-April 1984 were studied using data collected by an array of microbarographs located around the 300-m meteorological tower, together with data from the tower. Five passbands were considered in the period range 1-20 min; it was found that, for most of the time, the atmospheric state at these passbands displayed highly coherent structure. For disturbances of up to 5-min periods, a relationship was found between the turbulent kinetic energy measured on the tower and the amplitude of the rms pressure field at the ground, but, for longer periods, no such relationship was found.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences (ISSN 0022-4928); 46; 303-329
    Format: text
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  • 10
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    The effect of a gravity wave drag parameterization scheme on GLA fourth order GCM forecasts (1987)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Ten-day forecast experiments have been performed to determined whether the introduction of a simple orographic gravity wave drag scheme into a fourth-order GCM would reduce the climate drift of the fine resolution model and improve the model's medium range predictive skill. Error reduction due to the gravity waves is found in stratospheric predictions, where the improvement is confined mainly to the zonal mean component. Improvements are noted in the Northern Hemisphere climatology, where low level westerlies are weakened and shifted poleward, and in the Southern Hemisphere, where the roaring forties and fifties are better simulated.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: Short- and medium-range numerical weather prediction; Aug 04, 1986 - Aug 08, 1986; Tokyo; Japan
    Format: text
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