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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Cations ; Fagus silvatica ; Fertilization ; Humus layer ; Liming ; Major elements ; Norway spruce
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The distribution and storage of major elements in acid soils from a spruce and a beech forest was investigated after fertilization of NH4NO3 and KCl followed by Ca and Mg fertilization by 2 liming applications. All fertilizers were applied on top of the soil without mixing. Most of the added Ca and Mg was detected in the humus layer, a significant part of it still in carbonatic form. The effect of liming on mineral soil pH is very low, and was only observed in the 0–10 cm layer. However, base saturation of the mineral soil increased. The storage of C and N of the humus layer was not affected. N fertilization increased the N storage of the soil only under beech, but was followed by heavy NO3-losses with seepage water under spruce. High leaching rates for K were also found in the spruce stand. The amount of K that was not leached increased the pool of exchangeable K in the deeper soil layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Acid precipitation ; Beech ; Canopy drip ; Fagus silvatica ; Fertilization ; Forest ecosystem ; Liming ; Picea abies ; Seepage water ; Spruce
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The effects of N−K fertilization and of liming on the fluxes of chemical elements within forest ecosystems were followed in a beech and a spruce stand in the German Solling region. No effect on the chemistry of throughfall was obvious except for K (beech). N added in form of nitrate to the humus layer was transferred rapidly into the mineral soil and was nearly totally lost from the soil of the spruce stand while the beech stand took up considerable amounts of nitrate. No nitrification of the NH4−N added occurred within the humus layer of both stands. The input of K and NH4 caused a strong acidification push within the mineral soil due to the exchange of Al-ions and led to heavy losses mainly of Al and Mn with seepage water. Liming caused increased rates of NO3−N losses under both stands but was followed by a significant reduction of the output of Al, Mn and SO4 under the spruce stand as compared to the unfertilized stand. Only a slight reduction was found under beech. The ratio of Ca/Al in the soil solution was substantially raised after liming.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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