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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in intact kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) leaves: Effect of temperature (1988)
    Springer
    Planta 174 (1988), S. 152-158 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Actinidia ; Chlorophyll fluorescence ; Light and photoinhibition ; Photoinhibition of photosynthesis ; Temperature and photoinhibition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Photoinhibition of photosynthesis was induced in attached leaves of kiwifruit grown in natural light not exceeding a photon flux density (PFD) of 300 μmol·m-2·s-1, by exposing them to a PFD of 1500 μmol·m-2·s-1. The temperature was held constant, between 5 and 35° C, during the exposure to high light. The kinetics of photoinhibition were measured by chlorophyll fluorescence at 77K and the photon yield of photosynthetic O2 evolution. Photoinhibition occurred at all temperatures but was greatest at low temperatures. Photoinhibition followed pseudo first-order kinetics, as determined by the variable fluorescence (F v) and photon yield, with the long-term steady-state of photoinhibition strongly dependent on temperature wheareas the observed rate constant was only weakly temperature-dependent. Temperature had little effect on the decrease in the maximum fluorescence (F m) but the increase in the instantaneous fluorescence (F o) was significantly affected by low temperatures in particular. These changes in fluorescence indicate that kiwifruit leaves have some capacity to dissipate excessive excitation energy by increasing the rate constant for non-radiative (thermal) energy dissipation although temperature apparently had little effect on this. Direct photoinhibitory damage to the photosystem II reaction centres was evident by the increases in F o and extreme, irreversible damage occurred at the lower temperatures. This indicates that kiwifruit leaves were most susceptible to photoinhibition at low temperatures because direct damage to the reaction centres was greatest at these temperatures. The results also imply that mechanisms to dissipate excess energy were inadequate to afford any protection from photoinhibition over a wide temperature range in these shade-grown leaves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00394766
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in intact kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) leaves: Effect of light during growth on photoinhibition and recovery (1988)
    Springer
    Planta 175 (1988), S. 355-363 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Actinidia ; Chlorophyll fluorescence ; Light and growth ; Light and photoinhibition ; Photoinhibition of photosynthesis (recovery) ; Photosynthesis (photon yield) ; Temperature and photoinhibition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Photoinhibition of photosynthesis was induced in intact kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C. F. Liang et A. R. Ferguson) leaves grown at two photon flux densities (PFDs) of 700 and 1300 μmol·m-2·s-1 in a controlled environment, by exposing the leaves to PFD between 1000 and 2000 μmol·m-2·s-1 at temperatures between 10 and 25°C; recovery from photoinhibition was followed at the same range of temperatures and at a PFD between 0 and 500 μmol·m-2·s-1. In either case the time-courses of photoinhibition and recovery were followed by measuring chlorophyll fluorescence at 692 nm and 77K and by measuring the photon yield of photosynthetic O2 evolution. The initial rate of photoinhibition was lower in the high-light-grown plants but the long-term extent of photoinhibition was not different from that in low-light-grown plants. The rate constants for recovery after photoinhibition for the plants grown at 700 and 1300 μmol·m-2·s-1 or for those grown in shade were similar, indicating that differences between sun and shade leaves in their susceptibility to photoinhibition could not be accounted for by differences in capacity for recovery during photoinhibition. Recovery following photoinhibition was increasingly suppressed by an increasing PFD above 20 μmol·m-2·s-1, indicating that recovery in photoinhibitory conditions would, in any case, be very slow. Differences in photosynthetic capacity and in the capacity for dissipation of non-radiative energy seemed more likely to contribute to differences in susceptibility to photoinhibition between sun and shade leaves of kiwifruit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00396341
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  • 3
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    Toroidal magnetized iron neutrino detector for a neutrino factory (2013)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-08-21
    Description: Author(s): A. Bross, R. Wands, R. Bayes, A. Laing, F. J. P. Soler, A. Cervera Villanueva, T. Ghosh, J. J. Gómez Cadenas, P. Hernández, J. Martín-Albo, and J. Burguet-Castell A neutrino factory has unparalleled physics reach for the discovery and measurement of C P violation in the neutrino sector. A far detector for a neutrino factory must have good charge identification with excellent background rejection and a large mass. An elegant solution is to construct a magnetize... [Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 16, 081002] Published Tue Aug 20, 2013
    Keywords: High-Energy Accelerators and Colliders
    Electronic ISSN: 1098-4402
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Physical Society (APS)
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  • 4
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    Neutrino factory near detector (2013)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-08-08
    Description: Author(s): M. Bogomilov, Y. Karadzhov, R. Matev, R. Tsenov, A. Laing, and F. J. P. Soler The neutrino factory is a facility for future precision studies of neutrino oscillations. A so-called near detector is essential for reaching the required precision for a neutrino oscillation analysis. The main task of the near detector is to measure the flux of the neutrino beam. Such a high intens... [Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 16, 081001] Published Wed Aug 07, 2013
    Keywords: High-Energy Accelerators and Colliders
    Electronic ISSN: 1098-4402
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Physical Society (APS)
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