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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Chirality function ; Circular dichroism ; Ligand parameters ; 5-Methyl and ethylindanes ; 1H-NMR spectra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Starting from optically active 5,5′-dimethyl, diethyl, and 5-ethyl-5′-methyl-2,2′-spirobiindane as well as from 5′-ethyl-spirobiindane-5-carboxylic ester of known enantiomeric purity and configuration 75 mono to polysubstituted 2,2′-spirobiindanes have been prepared. Amongst these are several compounds with rings anellated in the 6,7 (and 6′, 7′) positions, especially a spirohydrocarbon4 x with orthogonal naphthalene units the circular dichroism of which is reported and discussed. Several mono and disubstituted 5-methyl and ethylindanes (1,2) have been prepared as models for synthetic transformations in the spirobiindane series. From the molar rotations of symmetrically diacylated 5,5′-dimethyl and diethyl spirobiindanes (4a, 7b, 7c) empirical ligand parameters λ for acetyl and methoxycarbonyl were determined which gave much better results in the calculation of the rotations of appropriate spirobiindanes (with the “shortened polynomal Ansatz”) than the λ-values deduced previously from 5,5′-disubstituted spirobiindanes. The significance of these results is briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Ligand parameters ; chirality function ; 2,2′-Spirobiindanes ; 5,5′-disubstituted
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In order to test the semiempirical value of chirality functions in their mathematically most simple form 23 new optically active 5,5′-disubstituted 2,2′-spirobiindanes1 of known chirality and enantiomeric purity were prepared. Thus a set of about hundred compounds is now available with altogether sixteen types of ligands (i.e. substituents including hydrogen); the experimental molar rotation of fifteen compounds is used to determine the value of a ligandspecific parameter occuring in the used chirality polynomial. According to theory this polynomial is an approximation for the total rotation of derivatives with ligands of three different types and it approximates an experimentally separable part of the rotation as far as compounds with four different ligands are concerned. The additional chirality component, occurring exclusively in the case of derivatives with four different types of ligands turns out to be relatively small but not vanishing. Accordingly, the molar rotation predicted by our method is very good for disubstituted spirobiindanes of type1 and rather good for others with three different types of ligands but is distinctly worse for those with four different ligands. The numerical trend, however, is clearly represented even in cases where our calculation in principle refers to a part of the phenomenon only and the predicted absolute configuration is in call cases in agreement with the experiment. An adequate criterion to judge the quality of our approximation is introduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 116 (1985), S. 789-799 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Chirality function ; Chromatographic resolution ; Circular dichroism ; Configurational correlation ; Ligand parameters
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Several optically active title compounds were obtained from the 4′-acetyl-4-carboxylic acid2 or the 4,4′-diacetyl derivative4. (−)-2 was accessible by optical resolutionvia its (−)-α-phenethylamine salts, (+)- and (−)-4 as well as the enantiomeric methylesters3 (of2) were obtained by chromatography on triacetylcellulose in ethanol. The enantiomeric purities were established either from the chromatographic results or from the1H-NMR spectra of the phenethyl-amine saltes (via the diastereotopic acetyl protons). The chirality (−)-(2R) was deduced for all new compounds from a chemical correlation between (−)-2 and (−)-4 and on the basis of the CD spectra of the latter and of (−)-(2R)-17 of known absolute configuration. From the molar rotations of these 4,4′-disubstituted 2,2′-spirobiindanes (empirical) ligand parameters λ were determined which for some cases gave good results in the calculation of the rotations (using the “shortened Ansatz”). These results are briefly discussed especially in comparison with 5,5′-disubstituted 2,2′-spirobiindanes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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