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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sexual differences in 5′-deiodinase activity in the harderian gland of Syrian hamsters and the effect of pinealectomy: Regulation by androgens (1996)
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 62 (1996), S. 397-404 
    Details
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: 5′-deiodinase activity ; Syrian hamster ; Harderian gland ; testosterone ; 5α-dihydrotestosterone ; pinealectomy ; rhythm ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Sexual differences on thyroxine 5′-deiodinase (5′-D) in the Harderian gland of Syrian hamsters were investigated. We compared the 24-h profile of 5′-D activity in male and female hamsters, observing a clear rhythm in males but not in females. Female values were always significantly higher than male ones. After pinealectomy day/night variations in male 5′-D activity at the time points studies were abolished, results that are in correlation with serum thyroid hormones. We also studied the regulation by androgen of the enzyme activity. Basal 5′-D activity increased in castrated males and levels fell when animals were implanted with testosterone or its product 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Female 5′-D activity was also inhibited by androgens. As only the addition of DHT in the presence of epitestosterone, an inhibitor of the conversion of testosterone on DHT, in castrated males was able to decrease 5′-D activity to control animal levels, we suggest a probable direct effect of DHT by itself. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prolactin and epidermal growth factor regulation of the proliferation, morphogenesis, and functional differentiation of normal rat mammary epithelial cells in three dimensional primary culture (1995)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 163 (1995), S. 346-364 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The epithelial cell-specific effects of prolactin and epidermal growth factor (EGF) on the development of normal rat mammary epithelial cells (MEC) were evaluated using a three dimensional primary culture model developed in our laboratory. Non-milk-producing MEC were isolated as spherical end bud-like mammary epithelial organoids (MEO) from pubescent virgin female rats. The cultured MEO developed into elaborate multilobular and lobuloductal alveolar organoids composed of cytologically and functionally differentiated MEC. Prolactin (0.01-10 μg/ml) and EGF (1-100 ng/ml) were each required for induction of cell growth, extensive alveolar, as well as multilobular branching morphogenesis, and casein accumulation. MEO cultured without prolactin for 14 days remained sensitive to the mitogenic, morphogenic, and lactogenic effects of prolactin upon subsequent exposure. Similarly, cells cultured in the absence of EGF remained sensitive to the mitogenic and lactogenic effects of EGF, but were less responsive to its morphogenic effects when it was added on day 14 of a 21-day culture period. If exposure to prolactin was terminated after the first week, the magnitude of the mitogenic and lactogenic effects, but not the morphogenic response was decreased. Removal of EGF on day 7 also reduced the mitogenic response, but did not have any effect on the magnitude of the lactogenic or morphogenic responses. These studies demonstrate that physiologically relevant development of normal MEC can be induced in culture and that this model system can be used to study the mechanisms by which prolactin and EGF regulate the complex developmental pathways operative in the mammary gland. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1041630216
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The endogenous tissue respiration of the Arctic ground squirrel as affected by hibernation and seasonThe views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent official Air Force policy. The experiments were conducted according to the “Rules Regarding Animal Care” as established by the American Medical Association (Air Force Regulation 160-94). (1961)
    Philadelphia : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 57 (1961), S. 5-10 
    Details
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1030570103
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tissue plasminogen activator and acute pulmonary embolism (1988)
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 38 (1988), S. 303-312 
    Details
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: pulmonary embolism ; thrombolysis ; venous thromboembolism ; pulmonary angiography ; thrombolytic therapy ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: We assessed the efficacy and safety of peripheral intravenous recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in 47 patients with angiographically documented pulmonary embolism (PE). We administered 50 mg/2 h and, if necessary, an additional 40 mg/4 h. By 6 hours, 94% of the patients had angiographic evidence of clot lysis that was slight in 5, moderate in 12, and marked in 27 patients. Among the 34 patients with pulmonary hypertension prior to treatment, average pulmonary artery pressure decreased from 43/17 (27) to 31/13 (19) mm Hg (P 〈 0.0001). The average lung scan perfusion defect decreased from 37% before therapy to 16% (P 〈 0.01) after therapy among the 19 patients who had pre- and post-treatment lung scans. Of 7 patients with pre- and post-treatment imaging and Doppler echocardiograms, hypokinetic right ventricular wall movement (mild in 1, moderate in 2, and severe in 4) normalized in 5 and improved to mild hypokinesis in 2. Right ventricular diameter decreased from 3.9 ± 1.0 to 2.0 ± 0.5 cm (P 〈 0.005). Fibrinogen decreased 33% from baseline at 2 h and 42% from baseline at 6 h. However, patients with the greatest degree of angiographic clot lysis at 2 h had a preponderance of fibrinogenolysis over fibrinolysis, demonstrated by a lower ratio of cross-linked fibrin degradation products to fibrin(ogen) degradation products (0.14 ± 0.09 vs. 0.54 ± 0.82) (P 〈 0.04). Among selected patients, peripheral intravenous rt-PA is associated with rapid lysis of PE, improved pulmonary perfusion, and improved right ventricular function.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240380409
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Association between DNA cleavage during apoptosis and regions of chromatin replication (1998)
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 70 (1998), S. 604-615 
    Details
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: DNA replication ; apoptosis ; DNA cleavage ; endonuclease ; Bal 31 ; topological domains ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: We have addressed the association between the site of DNA cleavage during apoptosis and DNA replication. DNA double strand breaks were introduced into chromatin containing pulse labeled nascent DNA by the induction of apoptosis or autocleavage of isolated nuclei. The location of these breaks in relation to nascent DNA were revealed by Bal 31 exonuclease digestion at the cut sites. Our data show that Bal31 accessible cut sites are directly linked to regions enriched in nascent DNA. We suggest that these regions coincide with the termini of replication domains, possibly linked by strong DNA-matrix interactions with biophysically defined topological structures of 0.5 - 1.3 Mbp in size. The 50 kbp fragments that are commonly observed as products of apoptosis are also enriched in nascent DNA within internal regions but not at their termini. It is proposed that these fragments contain a subset of replicon DNA that is excised during apoptosis through recognition of their weak attachment to the nuclear matrix within the replication domain.J. Cell. Biochem. 70:604-615, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phosphorylation of the oncogenic transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 2 (IRF2) in vitro and in vivo (1997)
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 66 (1997), S. 175-183 
    Details
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: phosphorylation ; interferon regulatory factor 2 ; transcription factor ; oncogene ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: IRF2 is a transcription factor, possessing oncogenic potential, responsible for both the repression of growth-inhibiting genes (interferon) and the activation of cell cycle-regulated genes (histone H4). Surprisingly little is known about the post-translational modification of this factor. In this study, we analyze the phosphorylation of IRF2 both in vivo and in vitro. Immunoprecipitation of HA-tagged IRF2 expressed in 32P-phosphate labelled COS-7 cells demonstrates that IRF2 is phosphorylated in vivo. Amino acid sequence analysis reveals that several potential phosphorylation sites exist for a variety of serine/threonine protein kinases, including those of the mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase family. Using a battery of these protein kinases we show that recombinant IRF2 is a substrate for protein kinase A (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC), and casein kinase II (CK2) in vitro. However, other serine/threonine protein kinases, including the MAP kinases JNK1, p38, and ERK2, do not phosphorylate IRF2. Two-dimensional phosphopeptide mapping of the sites phosphorylated by PKA, PKC, and CKII in vitro demonstrates that these enzymes are capable of phosphorylating IRF2 at multiple distinct sites. Phosphoaminoacid analysis of HA-tagged IRF2 immunoprecipitated from an asynchronous population of proliferating, metabolically phosphate-labelled cells indicates that this protein is phosphorylated exclusively upon serine residues in vivo. These results suggest that the oncogenic protein IRF2 may be regulated via multiple pathways during cellular growth. J. Cell. Biochem. 66:175-183, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    RNA metabolism in thoracic duct lymphocytes from thymectomized ratsSupported by grant IC-18A from the American Cancer Society, grant AI-08642 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. (1971)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 78 (1971), S. 465-467 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1040780316
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis of proteins and RNA of the 60S ribosomal subunit in HeLa cells recovering from valine deprivation (1980)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 102 (1980), S. 81-89 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The synthesis of ribosomes in HeLa cells was studied during recovery from a 20-hour deprivation for valine. The rates of incorporation of labeled precursors into ribosomal pre-RNA, processed rRNA, total cellular proteins, and proteins of the 60S ribosomal subunit returned to normal or nearly normal levels immediately after restoration of valine to the medium. Specific proteins of the 60S ribosomal subunit, whose apparent net synthesis is reduced more than that of the other proteins of the 60S ribosomal subunit during valine deprivation, were no longer undersynthesized after valine was restored. This rapid recovery suggests that the apparent decrease in the net rate of synthesis of these ribosomal proteins during valine deprivation is effected at the translational or post-translational level. No evidence of significant synchrony in any particular stage of the cell cycle was observed after a 20-hr valine deprivation. Key words: 60S ribosomal subunit; HeLa, cells; valine deprivation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1041020112
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lymphopoiesis in the rat. I. The effect of pool size on lymphocyte productionSupported by grant IC-18A from the American Cancer Society, grant AI-08642 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease and grant 211-12-E(13) from the National Tuberculosis and Respiratory Disease Association, Inc. (1972)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 80 (1972), S. 1-12 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A method is described for measuring lymphopoiesis that enables the production of recirculating and non-recirculating small lymphocytes to be estimated simultaneously. Using this technique, experiments were undertaken to determine whether the production of recirculating cells is influenced by the number present in the recirculating lymphocyte pool. The results suggest that neither a massive lymphocyte transfusion nor depletion of the pool by whole body irradiation or chronic lymph drainage affect the rate at which recirculating small lymphocytes are generated.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1040800102
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxygen toxicity in a fission yeast (1971)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 77 (1971), S. 363-371 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Continuous exposure of synchronous cultures of Schizosaccharomyces pombe to 2.0 atmospheres oxygen beginning at any point in the first two-thirds of the cell cycle prevented subsequent cell division. Similar exposure during the last one-third of the cell cycle did not prevent cell division. The inhibition of division was totally reversible. Exposure to 2.0 atmospheres oxygen for 2.5 hours did not affect oxygen consumption. Oxygen at 1.0 atmospheres reduced growth rate and protein synthesis by 44%. Similar exposure to 1.0 atmospheres reduced transport of glycine-14C, L-leucine-14C, and uracil-14C by 95%, 73%, and 89% respectively. Analysis of the kinetics of uptake of these materials showed noncompetitive inhibition of transport by oxygen. The primary effect in rapidly appearing oxygen toxicity apparently involved interference with the transport capabilities of the cell membrane.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1040770310
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