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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: BFU-E from the blood of 14 normal adults have been grown by the plasma clot technique. The hemoglobins synthesized in burst colonies were purified from other proteins by affinity chromatography on Sepharose-haptoglobin. The radioactivity incorporated in the globin chains was estimated by CM-cellulose chromatography in urea. The number of bursts scored at the 14th day of culture fluctuated between 50-130 (average 86, s: 29) for 106 mononuclear plated cells. A constant reactivation of fetal hemoglobin was found (from 1.4% to 11%, mean value 5.8%, s: 3.07), but was lower than previously described, mainly because of the highly selective purification of Hb. This reactivation of fetal hemoglobin was not dependent upon the concentration of erythropoietin (from 1 U/ml to 6 U/ml) nor on the purity of the erythropoietin preparations (from 6 U/mg of protein to 70 000U/mg of protein). In addition, the same subject exhibited a constant proportion of Hb F synthesized in culture over a period of time up to 6 months. A positive correlation exists between the proportion of Hb F in culture and that of F cells present in the blood, with the exception of two subjects. Such findings suggest that Hb F in culture is a characteristic of each individual and that this reactivation often represents an amplification of the Hb F synthesis in vivo.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The role of EPA (erythroid potentiating activity) on the growth and on the pattern of hemoglobin synthesis in erythroid colonies from human neonates was investigated. Conditioned medium from the Mo cell line was used as a source of EPA. The results have shown that the addition of Mo medium to cultures determined a significant enhancement of the number and size of BFU-E and an increase of β chain synthesis. The acceleration of hemoglobin switching is not related to an amelioration of the maturation of the erythroid colonies when grown in the presence of Mo medium. The enhancement of Hb A synthesis induced by Mo medium can directly be related to its EPA, which may operate by two different mechanisms: (1) the recruitment of early erythroid progenitors already preprogrammed to synthesize prevalently β chains, or (2) the modulation of β and γ gene activity in cord blood BFU-E. Some evidence suggests that the first mechanism does operate.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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