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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (11)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 7 (1991), S. 913-923 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; nitrogen catabolism ; allantoinase ; upstream activator sequence ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The allantoinase (DAL1) gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been cloned, sequenced, and found to encode a 472 amino acid protein with a Mr of 52 028. DAL1 is expressed in an inducer-independent manner in strain M970 (∑1278b genetic background) and modestly responds to mutation of the da180 locus. Expression was also sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression (NCR). Correlated with these expression characteristics, the upstream region of DAL1 contained five copies of a sequence that is homolgous to the DAL UASNTR element previously shown to be required for transcriptional activation and NCR sensitivity of the DAL5 and DAL7 genes. Missing from the DAL1 5′ flanking region were any sequences with significant homology to the DAL7 UIS element required for response to inducer. These observations further support the roles of UASNTR and DAL7 UIS in the regulation of allantoin pathway gene expression.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 11 (1995), S. 1439-1484 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; UAS ; promoter ; transcription ; nitrogen metabolism ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: UASNTR, the UAS responsible for nitrogen catabolite repression-sensitive transcriptional activation of many nitrogen catabolic genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has been previously thought to operate only as a pair of closely related dodecanucleotide sites each containing the sequence GATAA at its core. Here we show that a single UASNTR site is also able to combine with another unrelated cis-acting element to mediate transcription as well. In one instance the unrelated cis-acting element was TTTGTTTAC situated upstream of GLN1, while in another the cis-acting element was the one previously shown to bind the PUT3 protein. When a UASNTR site functions in combination with an unrelated site, the regulatory responses observed are a hybrid consisting of characteristics derived from both the UASNTR site and the unrelated site as well. These observations resolve several significant inconsistencies that have plagued studies focused on elucidation of the mechanisms involved in the global regulation of nitrogen catabolism.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 6 (1990), S. 263-270 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: GABA Transport ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) accumulation in growing cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was shown to occur by means of an active transport system that is inhibited by proton ionophores, azide, fluoride and arsenate ions. Transport occurred maximally at pH 5·0 and exhibited apparent Km values of 12 μM and 0·1 mM. Accumulated GABA did not efflux upon treatment with proton ionophores and exchanged with extracellular material only very slowly. However, release was complete upon treatment with nystatin. These observations raise the possibility that a major portion of intracellular GABA is sequestered in the vacuole. The response of GABA uptake to growth on various nitrogen sources suggested that uptake may be subject to several types of regulation.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 10 (1994), S. 975-977 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 7 (1991), S. 693-698 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; protein sorting ; post-translational modification ; allantoin pathway ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The DAL3 gene has been sequenced and found to encode a 195 amino acid protein with a molecular weight of 21 727. The four carboxy-terminal amino acids of DAL3 product (Cys-Ile-Ile-Ile) are homologous to those (CAAX) previously shown to be the primary structural signal for post-translational farnesylation of yeast RAS protein and mating factor. This modification is reported to be responsible for membrane localization of proteins containing it. The upstream region of DAL3 contains six copies of a sequence that is homologous to the positively acting DAL UASNTR reported to be required for transcriptional activation of the DAL5 and DAL7 genes. Missing from the DAL3 upstream region were any sequences related to those shown to be required for a DAL7 response to inducer, the UIS element. This correlates with the previous report that DAL3 expression is independent of the allantoin pathway inducer.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 7 (1991), S. 757-760 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; chromosome mapping ; nitrogen catabolic genes ; secretion genes ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 8 (1992), S. 997-1006 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Permeases ; transport ; allantoin ; uracil ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We have determined the structure of the allantoin permease (DAL4) gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The gene patatively encodes a hydrophobic protein with a Mr of 71 755. It possesses the alternating hydrophobic-hydrophilic regions similar to those found in many other integral membrane proteins. The most striking feature of the allantoin permease component encoded by DAL4 is its striking similarity to the uracil permease component encoded by FUR4 Although data available indicate that these proteins do not share any overlap of function, their predicted protein sequences are 68% identical, 81% similar, and their DNA sequences are 70% identical. The upstream regulatory region of DAL4 contains all lof the characterized cis-acting elements previously reported for inducible allantoin pathway genes: six sequences homologous to UAS NTR, the element responsible for nitrogen catabolite repression-sensitive activation of allantoin pathway gene expression, and two sequences homologous to the cis-acting element responsible for inducere-responsiveness of the allantoin pathway genes, UIS. The finding of these homologous sequences predicted to exist on the basis of DAL4's expression characteristics, supports and strengthens the suggestion that these elements mediate the functions we have we have previously ascribed to them.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 8 (1992), S. 311-314 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; genetic mapping ; CAR1 ; arginase ; arginine catabolism ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 14 (1998), S. 89-91 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: PCR mutagenesis ; functional domains ; subgenic DNA fragments ; mutagenesis protocol ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Here we describe a method for performing a PCR-driven random mutagenesis of 100 bp DNA fragments that yields mutations at a useful frequency. The method is a modification of the manganese ion substitution PCR technique, and neither creates ‘hot-spots’ nor favors transition mutations over transversions. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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