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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 190 (1986), S. 285-296 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Atretic follicles of the ovary of the Indian pied myna (Sturnus contra contra) were studied in birds collected each month throughout the year. Histological examination included histochemical techniques for 3β-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSDH) and for lipids. Atretic follicles were mainly of two types: nonbursting (lipoidal and cystic) and bursting (Types I-VI). Nonbursting atresia was observed in the smaller follicles (〈 500 μm in diameter), whereas larger follicles (〉 500 μm in diameter, viz., small developing, large developing, and yolky follicles) showed exclusively a bursting type of atresia. Sudanophilic lipid was found in both types (lipoidal and cystic) of nonbursting atresia, but was present only in early stages of bursting atresia. Activity of 3β-HSDH was absent in nonbursting atresia, but present in early stage of bursting atresia. Nonbursting atresia was common throughout the year and higher in frequency than the bursting type. Bursting atresia was common during March through May and attained its peak level during the nesting cycle.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 194 (1987), S. 247-263 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Study of the oviduct of the pied myna (Sturnus contra contra) throughout the year reveals that oviducal weight, length, surface epithelial height and glycogen content are low during August to January (nonbreeding phase), partially increase during February to April (prebreeding phase), maximally increase in May (breeding phase) and decrease in June and July (post-breeding phase). In the nesting cycle, there is greatest growth in all the regions of the oviduct from early nest-building to the egg-laying period and this is followed by rapid involution during incubation and nestling periods.Some notable features in the oviduct of the pied myna are described: (1) All five regions of the oviduct (infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, and vagina) are clearly distinguishable when studied from serial sections of the oviduct even during the nonbreeding phase of the annual ovarian cycle. (2) There is a strong correlation between initiation of tubular gland formation and the onset of nestbuilding activity. (3) The distal part of the magnum is differentiated into a ‘mucous region’ having well developed basal nonciliated cells. (4) A sixth zone can be identified between the magnum and isthmus. Sperm hostlike glands exist at the cranial end of the zone. (5) Several circular epithelial invaginations are evident in the intermucosal folds and their size decreases in centripetal order in the vagina. (6) The pattern and degree of regression are different in various regions of the oviduct.A close synchrony between ovarian and oviducal cycles is indicated in the pied myna (Sturnus contra contra).
    Additional Material: 22 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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