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  • Life Sciences (General)  (4)
  • Antarctica  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Ecological research 4 (1989), S. 297-307 
    ISSN: 1440-1703
    Keywords: Antarctica ; Lichen activity ; Microclimate ; Modelling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract At a boulder on a hill near Casey Station, Wilkes Land, sensors for light, temperature and humidity were installed facing the four cardinal directions. The measurements lasted for about two months of the summer season 1985/86. The data recording was carried out at intervals of 6 minutes for all probes by automatic recording instruments. Data analysis was carried out with special regard to the biological effects of the parameters analyzed. These data of the microclimatic features taken from its original place of growth were used to a regression model of potential photosynthetic activity ofUsnea sphacelata, which is a characteristic species of this area. Although the individual time courses of the above mentioned parameters show long periods of favourable conditions for possible growth and metabolic processes, the combined analysis of these variables considering threshold values for metabolism shortens these time spans drastically. Thus, cross relationships within the physical descriptors and their effects on the actual values of photosynthesis as well as respiration become evident. They are illustrated by the results of models on photosynthesis and respiration ofU. sphacelata regarding the different cardinal directions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a yeast commonly used in baking and a frequent colonizer of human mucosal surfaces. It is considered relatively nonpathogenic in immunocompetent adults. We present a case of S. cerevisiae fungemia and aortic graft infection in an immunocompetent adult. This is the first reported case of S. cerevisiue fungemia where the identity of the pathogen was confirmed by rRNA sequencing.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Journal of Clinical Microbiology (ISSN 0095-1137); 40; 7; 2691-2692
    Format: text
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-10
    Description: Plasmodium falciparum, the protozoan parasite responsible for most human malaria, is among the most studied pathogens of all time, probably only exceeded by the human immunodeficiency virus HTV and the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The extent of human suffering and the devastating costs of malaria have long been recognized by world bodies, and numerous initiatives have been taken over the years in an effort to defeat this insidious microbe. Beginning in 1996, an international consortium of scientists from more than a dozen institutions set about to determine the sequence of the organism's 23-megabase genome. Their massive effort-which ended up going well beyond simple sequencing is reported in this special issue of Nature. The avowed goal of the project was to search for chinks in the parasite's armor so that new and effective drugs and vaccines might be developed.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Nature News and Views: Special Malaria Issue
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-08-15
    Description: Microorganisms in a specimen are detected, identified, and enumerated by introducing the specimen into a sampling cartridge and diluting the specimen with a known volume of water within the cartridge. The cartridge has a manifold and several cassettes attached to the manifold. Each cassette contains a serpentine flow channel having a series of filters therein and a detection cell located downstream from each filter. The flow channel in each cassette also contains a culture medium which is freeze dried and is highly selective in the sense that it promotes the growth of one type of microorganism, but not others. The mixture of the specimen and water flows from the manifold into the flow channel of each cassette where it rehydrates the culture medium therein and further flows through the filters. Each filter removes a known proportion of the microorganisms from the mixture of specimen, water and medium, thereby effecting a serial dilution. After the cassettes are heated to incubate the microoganisms, the detection cells are observed for growth of the microorganisms therein which is manifested in a change in the light transmitting characteristics of the mixtures within the cells.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Support from this grant continues to fund our research on two related problems. One involves attempts to model the abiotic formation of simple source compounds for functional biomolecules, their concentration from dilute state in the hydrosphere and in several cases surface induced reactions to form precursor monomers for bioactive end products. The second area is a search for the earliest traces of life on Earth and the early environments on Earth and Mars. For this purpose we have analyzed the isotopic compositions of carbon and nitrogen in graphitic residues that have been thought to represent the remains of microorganisms. The results of these studies have been presented in a number of publication, listed as references.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Rept-99-1436R1
    Format: text
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