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  • Length  (12)
  • 2015-2019  (12)
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  • 1
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    Population dynamics and some biological aspects of Palaemon elegans in the Guilan province waters (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Samplings were carried out weekly in coastal waters of the Guilan province (Caspian Sea) by a hand net with 0.5mm mesh size during 1996-1997. The results of one year sampling showed that the mean total length(T.L.) of this shrimp (pooled data of females and males) was 28.58±5.58mm (x±SD), and were 26.46±4.30 and 30.01±6.30mm in males and females, respectively. For ovigorus females, mean T.L was 36.16±3.13mm, also the minimum and maximum T.L of the males were 12.6 and 41.1mm, respectively. In females these figures were found 10.7 and 43.4mm, respectively. The length-weight relationship for the males and females were determined as W=0.0002 TL2.97 (R2=92.13) and W=0.00002 TL2.98 (R2=92.84), respectively. Spawning season was determined from May to September. The average absolute fecundity was 796±320, with a range of 360 and 1660. There is a direct retationship between fecundity and T.L. Females provided 59.42% and males 40.56% of the population, the sex ratio deviated from 1:1 (P〈0.05). The growth coefficient of Loa for females, males and pooled data based on powell-wetheral methods were 42.6, 34.4 and 42.5, respectively. The growth coefficient of K based on Shepherd method were 2.1, 2.3 and 2.5 for females, males and pooled data, respectively. Natural mortality rate (M) calculated as 2.29, 2.29 and 2.28 per year for females, males and pooled da1a, respectively. Total mortality rate was calculated as 2.38, 2.50 and 2.61 per year for females, males and pooled data, respectively.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Population dynamics ; Growth ; Mortality ; Spawning ; Palaemon elegans ; Sampling ; Length ; Shrimp ; Females ; Males ; Fecundity ; Growth
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.109-126
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  • 2
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    Heritability and selection response estimation of growth rate in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) of Caspian sea (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The Common carp is the most important culture fish in the word, that can be consider as domestic fish. The Common carp of Caspian Sea is one of the economic fish, that have some morphenological differences, resistance in salt water and better quality in meet with domestic once and for using this fish in culture system, it is necessary to establish genetically parameters especially the heritability for selection purpose. The present study have been started from 2007 and lasted 3 years. The breeders were collected from the Gomishan station in south-east of Caspian Sea by fisherman and stocked in S.Rajaei fish restocking center and propagate based on the routine propagation technique in this farm. For heritability estimation a factorial crosses by 7×7 fish were done. Therefore, the fingerlings of 49 crosses were achieved, that kept first separately fiberglass tank and then in pond separately. Weight and length of fish were choice for heritability estimation. The average weight of juvenile common carp in 3 sampling stage of 90, 180 and 360 days, were 5.9, 35.7 and 84.7 gram and length of 9.6, 14.7 and 19.2 cm respectively. The heritability estimation for weight was 0.26 and length 0.25. Selection response based on selection difference by collection the more average breeders among their progeny were 36.4 g that means by selection every generation, there is about 4 percent improving in fish weight.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Morphological ; Common carp ; Cyprinus carpio ; Heritability ; Selection Response ; Culture ; Weight ; Length ; Fish ; Sampling ; Generation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 46pp.
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  • 3
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    Stock assessment of kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) in the Iranian waters of Caspian Sea (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This study was conducted to determine catch and fishing effort trends, length and age composition, growth and mortality parameters and estimate biomass and acceptable biological catch of Kutum in the Iranian coastal waters of Caspian Sea from 2013 to 2015. The catch of Kutum was 6112.8 and 5599.2 tons and CPUE were 181.1 and 183.5 kg/haul in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015, respectively. The mean (± SD) of fork length were observed 39.4±6.1 and 40.7±5.6 cm and for total weight were 805.1±378.0 and 891.5±384.6 gram in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015, respectively. The most predominated of length class was obtained 40-42 cm and frequency of immature individuals were observed 37.8 and 44.4 percent during two sampling period, respectively. The range of age was from 2 to 11 year and fish with 4 to 6 years comprised up to 84 percent. In length – weight relationship a, b and r2 were calculated 0.011, 3.02 and 0.96 respectively. K value, L∞ and t0 were calculated 0.19 (/year), 61.3 cm and -0.99 respectively. Mortality parameters such as Z, M and F were calculated 0.82, 0.36 and 0.46 respectively and Exploitation rate were calculated 0.56. The biomass of kutum estimated 41000 tons and the acceptable biological catch calculated 8250 to 9750 tons. The biomass of Kutum decreased in recently years in spite of produce and release of huge fingerlings. This recruitment (produce and release fingerlings) must be continued for stability of stocks and fishing stress must be decrease by anyway.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Kutum ; Growth ; Mortality ; Parameters ; Biomass ; ABC ; Age composition ; Length ; Rutilus frisii kutum
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 68pp.
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  • 4
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    Biological study and population dynamics of Carassius auratus gibelio in Anzali Lagoon (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Considering the reduction of valuable commercial fish in Anzali lagoon during last decades and presence of the silver crucian carp with high frequency; the research project or 'Biological aspects and population dynamics or Carassius auratus" was designed. The study area was stratified to four regions (Abknar, Siah-keshim, Markazi and Sheyjan). Sampling were carried out bi-weekly by using electro-shocker. The mean fork length and mean weight for both sexes were measured 19.5±5.8 cm, and 196.8±137.4 g respectively. Also, the mean age was estimated 2.6±1.3 years (n=750) and minimum and maximum fork length were measured 2.5 and 31.5 cm respectively. The mean length, weight and the age of silver crucian carp in Siah-keshim region were higher than the other regions. The spawning season of this species was found from May to June. The results showed a sex ratio of F:M=99.3:0.7. Some calculated population parameters were as follows: exploitation rate = 0.47, L∞ = 36.0 cm and K = 0.23 per year.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biological ; Commercial ; Population ; Carassius auratus gibelio ; Fish ; Silver crucian carp ; Carassius auratus ; Sampling ; Length ; Age ; Weight ; Spawning ; Species ; Sex ratio
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.57-70
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  • 5
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    The reproduction biology of Abudefduf sexfasciatus in the Persian Gulf (Larak Island) (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The reproduction biology of A. sexfasciatus, one of the main and important ornamental fishes in the Persian Gulf were studied during 1997-98. For sampling, Larak island sited on south-eastern of Bandar-Abbas was chosen. The main fishing gear was hook for collecting samples. During this investigation, weight, length (FL & T.L), GSI, HSI, Kf, sex ratio, LM50 and sexual overlap zone were measured or calculated. Also, the histological studies were done on gonads. The results showed that this species is a protogenous hermaphrodite. A. sexfasciatus has an allometric growth and the results of GSI, HSI and Kf indicated that the spawning season occured in spring as a total spawner species. The sex ratio was found M:F=1.00:1.24 without any significant difference. The overlap zone was recongnized 30mm (with a range of 125-155mm). The LM50 was calculated 130-140mm for females and 160-170mm for males. The size at first maturity for females and males were determined 105 and 120mm, respectively.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Abudefduf Sexfasciatus ; Reproduction ; Biology ; Sampling ; Weight ; Length ; Sex ratio ; LM50 ; GSI ; HSI ; Spawning ; Maturity
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.17-30
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  • 6
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    Stock assessment of Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) in Iranian coastal waters of the Caspian Sea (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) is one of the most important commercial bony fishes in Iranian coastal waters of the Caspian Sea that constitute more than 50% of the total annual catch of the bony fishes. In the fishing season of 2003-2004, 5 mobile working groups gathered biometry data in the regions Anzali, Kiashar, Noshahr, Babolsar and Torkmen. Catch statistics of bony fishes was gained from fishing and landing harbors. Total catch of the commercial bony fishes was estimated at 15.5 thousand tons from which the Kutum amounted to 8477 tons, 45.5% of the total. Also, catch of the bony fishes of beach seine cooperatives was estimated at 10667 tons where the Caspian Kutum comprised 5180 tons (48.65%). The catch per unit effort (CPUE) of the Caspian Kutum amounted to 93.3 kg/set with the highest value recorded in Noshahr and the lowest amount observed in Anzali and Kiashahr regions. The mean fork length of the species was 36.7 plus or minus 6.1cm showing a range of 21 to 69cm. The mean age was measured as 3.82 plus or minus 1.37 years with the range of 1 to 8 years. The age groups 3, 4 and 5 years old comprised 87% of the total catch age composition. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters such as L infinity , k and t sub(0) were determined as 70.1cm, 0.138/year and -1.557 years, respectively. Total mortality, natural mortality and fishing mortality rates of the species were estimated at 1.1/year, 0.28/year and 0.83/year, respectively (considering a surface water temperature of 14 degree C). The biomass of the fish was estimated at 25 thousand tons.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Total mortality ; Beach seines ; Stock assessment ; Natural mortality ; Fishing mortality ; Rutilus frisii ; Brackish ; Growth ; Age ; Length
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.103-114
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  • 7
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    Length-length and Length-weight Relationships in Astacus leptodactylus in Bandar Anzali Region (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Different length - weight relationship in 1000 male and 201 female of freshwater crayfish were studied and it was revealed that the length - length relationship is best described through linear regression, while weight - length relation is best described through a multimodel one. The "r" coefficient was over 90% in all cases. It was also shown that the average length of the females was more than the males, but the average weigth of the males was more than the females. The percentage of males and females with total length more than 102 mm were 63.7% and 72.1% respectively.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Astacus leptodactylus ; Crayfish ; Length ; Weight ; Relationships ; Male ; Female ; Freshwater
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.9-18
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  • 8
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    Spawning season, fecundity and Lm 50% of the Caspian Sea prawn (Palaemon adspersus) in the coastal waters of Guilan Province (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The spawning season, fecundity and Lm50% of the Caspian Sea prawn (Palaemon adspersus) were investigated in the coastal waters of Guilan province. A monthly sampling was conducted using a bottom trawl with mesh size 3 mm in cod end in areas 0-5 and 5-10 meters deep during the year 2002. Mean total length, carapace length and weight of ovigerous female of Palaemon adspersus were 51.95±3.1 mm, 13.95+1.9mm and 2.742±0.58g (X ± S.D). Minimum and maximum total length of ovigerous specimens were 37 and 59.3mm with a weight 1.002 and 4.145 grams respectively. We found that the spawning season of Palaemon adspersus begins in April and ends in September with a peak in June. Mean fecundity of the species was 1994.5±506.6. The size at which 50% of females are mature was estimated to be 51.27mm total length.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Spawning ; Fecundity ; Palaemon adspersus ; Length ; Females ; Specimens ; Species ; Mature
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.59-72
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  • 9
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    The Study of biology (age, feeding and, reproduction of (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) in south coast of the Caspian Sea (Iranian waters) (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The Caspian Sea is an important source of water in terms of having valuable resources of sturgeon and bony fish is taken into consideration roach(Rutilus rutilus caspicus (L.)) is one of the most important commercial species in the southern coast of the Caspian Sea in Iran , the catch of this species has declined substantially in the last 10 years, The management and exploitation need of comprehensive review of its biology .This study as part of a comprehensive study of feeding , spawning and growth of this species.In this study, using samples caught in beach seine along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea coastal ( Iranian waters ) took place. The fork length and total weight ranged between 12.5 to29.5(cm) and 29 to293( grm),10.5 to23(cm) and17.2 to21(grm) in Golestan and Gilan Province respectively. The b value of the length-weight relationship ranged 3.02 to 3.25 and 3.28 to 3.75 for female and male, in Golestan and Gilan Province respectively. The age composition of the catch was from 1 to 4 year in both Province, there was one spawning peak and Fecundity variations were high and ranged 7260 to 231965 eggs. Average growth in length was described with the Von Bertalanffy growth model: L (t) = 30.94(1-exp (0.42(t-0.18) and L (t) = 20.49(1-exp (0.53(t-1). The percent of empty stomach and prey dominant evaluated during different seasons by specific formula. Result showed that gastropod, Polychaete worms and molluscs were dominated and specific food items respectively. Shrimp, fish, insects, zooplankton and clams were scare of prey.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Rutilus rutilus caspicus ; Spawning ; Feeding ; Growth ; Length
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 48pp.
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  • 10
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    Life cycle of Pharaoh Cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) under laboratory condition (2017)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Pharaoh Cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) is commercially important and native cephalopods in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In 2013, a total of 150 eggs of Pharaoh Cuttlefish were collected from 20 m depth in about 6 miles south of Lengeh Port and transferred to the laboratory of Mollusks Research Station in Bandar-e Lengeh. Eggs were incubated in temperature of 27.5±0.5 0C (mean ± SD) and salinity of about 37-38 ppt. After about 15±3 days (mean ± SD), eggs were hatched and the mean (±SD) of mantle length and wet weight of new hatched juveniles were 6.1±0.3 mm and 0.15±.04 g, respectively. In the first month, Artemia, Mysid and PL of L. vannamei shrimps were fed to juveniles and in second month it shifted to fish slices. After 30 days, average (±SD) mantle length and wet weight reached to 18.6±0.6 mm and 1.67±0.14 g, respectively. At the age of 60 days they reached to average (±SD) length of 32.3±4.2 mm and average (±SD) weight of 8.00±3.72 g. At the age of 120 days they reached to average (±SD) length of 74.5±11.3 mm and average (±SD) weight of 55.74±13.81 g. The sex was identified on the day of 150, and mate selecting occurred on 180th day, mating and spawning were occurred in days 208 and 210 of rearing period, respectively. Each female laid average (±SD) 185±30 eggs; and average (±SD) life spans for female and male were 212±7 and 218±20 days, respectively. Males were bigger than females and the biggest male reached to 157.9 mm in length and 367.10 g in weight. The biggest female reached to 105.1 mm in length and 227.18 g in weight. Results showed that Pharaoh Cuttlefish could easily be cultured under laboratory condition with possibility of rearing to the next generation after spawning.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Pharaoh Cuttlefish ; Sepia pharaonis ; Life cycle ; Spawning ; Growth ; Fish ; Eggs ; Length
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.69-77
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