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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-604X
    Keywords: Autofluorescence ; Laser-induced fluorescence ; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy ; Atherosclerosis ; Tissue diagnostics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated laser-induced fluorescence frompost mortem human arteries in order to find spectroscopic properties allowing discrimination between normal and atherosclerotic vessel wall. A pulsed nitrogen laser emitting light at a wavelength of 337.1 nm was used as an excitation source. The fluorescence spectrum from 370 to 700 nm was captured and analysed by an optical multichannel analyser. Dimensionless contrast functions were formed by using characteristic spectral features at 390, 415, 480, 580 and 600 nm. All samples were investigated in scans across a region where normal as well as diseased vessel wall appeared. The types of plaque were histopathologically divided into four groups, of which three could be singled out using one or more of our spectroscopic criteria. We also investigated the different layers of the normal and diseased vessel wall in order to determine the various contributions to the fluorescence signal. Furthermore, plasma emission spectra were recorded while ablating the normal as well as the diseased vessel wall with an excimer laser, emitting radiation at 308 nm, thus detecting the change in spectral characteristics during the ablation process down into deeper layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 381-387 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gibbsite ; α-Al(OH)3 ; shock calcination ; rehydration ; boehmite ; 27Al MAS NMR spectra ; radial distribution function ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Modification of Highly Reactive Transition AluminasBy combination of mechanical pretreatment of coarse-dispersed gibbsite, α-Al(OH)3, with the shock calcination of these treated particles partial crystalline transition aluminas can be obtained. The products are characterized among other things by a high portion of 5-fold coordinated Al3+ ions (27Al MAS NMR), remarkable differences in the RDF and a high solid state reactivity. The same properties can be produced by direct shock calcination of highly dispersed gibbsite of uniform morphological structure. In the course of subsequent rehydration - simultaneously by presence of promoting components (La3+, Y3+, Ce4+, Zr4+) - the conversion of the solid particles into a fibrillar boehmite, AlOOH, containing the promotor ions occurs. The calcination of this modified boehmite causes the formation of highly dispersed, phase- and thermostabilized γ-Al2O3.
    Notes: Durch Kombination von mechanischer Behandlung grobkristallinen Hydrargillits, α-Al(OH)3, und dessen Schockcalcination können feinkristalline Übergangsaluminiumoxide erhalten werden. Diese zeichnen sich u.a. durch einen hohen Anteil an fünffach koordinierten Al3+-Ionen (27Al-MAS-NMR), deutliche Unterschiede im Verlauf der radialen Atomdichteverteilung sowie eine ausgeprägte Festkörperaktivität aus. Die gleichen Eigenschaften können allein auch durch Schockcalcination hochdispersen Hydrargillits einheitlicher morphologischer Struktur erzeugt werden. Im Verlauf der nachfolgenden Rehydration - zugleich bei Anwesenheit von Promotorverbindungen der Elemente La, Y, Ce und Zr - entsteht Böhmit, AlOOH, faserförmiger Morphologie, dessen Calcination - bedingt durch die Zusatzkomponenten - zu einem hochdispersen, phasen- und thermostabilisierten γ-Al2O3 führt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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