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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-604X
    Keywords: Autofluorescence ; Fluorescence ; Laser spectroscopy ; Tumour detection ; Tumour diagnosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Laser-induced autofluorescence spectra from humans were recorded in vivo at three different clinics in a study aimed at investigating the capability of this method to discriminate between malignant tumours and normal surrounding tissues. For the recordings a mobile trolley with the necessary equipment was constructed for use in an examination room or in an operating theatre environment. Laser light was guided through a 600μm optical fibre to the target tissue. The fluorescence from the excited tissue was collected with the same fibre and was fed to an optical multichannel analyser. Two excitation wavelengths were used (337 and 405 nm) in order to optimize the fluorescence signals in two interesting wavelength regions (380–500 and 550–700 nm). Oral and oropharyngeal tumours excited with 405 nm light contained detectable endogenous porphyrins and were in this way discriminated from the normal mucosa. Astrocytoma grade III–IV fluorescence different from that of normal brain tissue, while tumours in the bronchial tree were not detectable using the spectral shape of the pure tissue autofluorescence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 381-387 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gibbsite ; α-Al(OH)3 ; shock calcination ; rehydration ; boehmite ; 27Al MAS NMR spectra ; radial distribution function ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Modification of Highly Reactive Transition AluminasBy combination of mechanical pretreatment of coarse-dispersed gibbsite, α-Al(OH)3, with the shock calcination of these treated particles partial crystalline transition aluminas can be obtained. The products are characterized among other things by a high portion of 5-fold coordinated Al3+ ions (27Al MAS NMR), remarkable differences in the RDF and a high solid state reactivity. The same properties can be produced by direct shock calcination of highly dispersed gibbsite of uniform morphological structure. In the course of subsequent rehydration - simultaneously by presence of promoting components (La3+, Y3+, Ce4+, Zr4+) - the conversion of the solid particles into a fibrillar boehmite, AlOOH, containing the promotor ions occurs. The calcination of this modified boehmite causes the formation of highly dispersed, phase- and thermostabilized γ-Al2O3.
    Notes: Durch Kombination von mechanischer Behandlung grobkristallinen Hydrargillits, α-Al(OH)3, und dessen Schockcalcination können feinkristalline Übergangsaluminiumoxide erhalten werden. Diese zeichnen sich u.a. durch einen hohen Anteil an fünffach koordinierten Al3+-Ionen (27Al-MAS-NMR), deutliche Unterschiede im Verlauf der radialen Atomdichteverteilung sowie eine ausgeprägte Festkörperaktivität aus. Die gleichen Eigenschaften können allein auch durch Schockcalcination hochdispersen Hydrargillits einheitlicher morphologischer Struktur erzeugt werden. Im Verlauf der nachfolgenden Rehydration - zugleich bei Anwesenheit von Promotorverbindungen der Elemente La, Y, Ce und Zr - entsteht Böhmit, AlOOH, faserförmiger Morphologie, dessen Calcination - bedingt durch die Zusatzkomponenten - zu einem hochdispersen, phasen- und thermostabilisierten γ-Al2O3 führt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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