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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Crystal structure ; Solution structure ; Homodinuclear lanthanide complexes ; Lanthanides ; Macrocyclic ligands ; Polyamine polycarboxylic acid ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The solid-state structures of the four homodinuclear chelate complexes, [Na2(Y2OHEC)(H2O)2] · 7 H2O · C2H5OH (1), [Na2(Gd2OHEC)(H2O)2] · 12 H2O (2), [Na2(Eu2OHEC)(H2O)2] · 11 H2O (3), and [Cs2(La2OHEC)(H2O)2] · 14 H2O (4) (H8OHEC = 1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaazacyclohexacosane-1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaacetic acid), were determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Each lanthanide(III) ion is ninefold coordinated by eight donor atoms of the ligand system and the oxygen atom of one water molecule. The structures are compared with those of DOTA- and TETA-coordinated complexes and the conformation of the OHEC ligand system with that of the parent amine and its dinuclear copper complex. NMR investigations of the diamagnetic complex 1indicate a very similar environment of the lanthanide cations in solution and in the solid state. Low-temperature and variable-temperature 1H-NMR measurements prove the existence of two isomers of 1 (3.5:1 ratio) which undergo conformational processes. The rate constants of these processes were deduced from a complete line shape analysis and were used to determine the activation parameters.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2005/1999/99081_s.pdf or from the author.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Macrocyclic ligands ; Lanthanides ; Copper ; Polyamines ; Polycarboxylic acids ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The optimized synthesis of two new macrocyclic polyamine polycarboxylic ligands, 1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaazacyclohexacosane-1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaacetic acid (H8OHEC) (10) and 1,4,7, 10,13,16,19,22-octaazacyclotetracosane-1,4,7,10, 13,16,19,22-octaacetic acid (H8OTEC) (12), is presented. The key step in the synthesis of both is the high yield carboxymethylation of the corresponding macrocyclic amines using tert-butyl bromoacetate followed by acidic hydrolysis of the acetate protecting groups. The molecular structures of the intermediates 1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaazacyclohexacosane (OHEC-amine) (8), and octa-tert-butyl 1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22- octaazacyclotetracosane-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octaacetate (OTEC-ester) (11) are determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. OHEC-amine 8 reacts with 2 equiv. of CuSO4 yielding the dinuclear complex [Cu2(OHEC-amine)](SO4)2 (13). Complex 13 crystallizes with 16 molecules of water. 13 · 16 H2O contains two copper atoms, which are coordinated in a strongly distorted octahedral fashion by four nitrogen atoms, one oxygen atom from the sulfate dianion and one oxygen atom from a water molecule. The new ligands 10 and 12 are fully characterized by 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy. Both ligands form dinuclear lanthanide(III) chelates (Ln=Y, Sm, Eu, Gd, Yb, Lu), which are stable and highly water soluble. With lanthanum(III) only mononuclear complexes are formed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 600 (1991), S. 195-202 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Intramolecular hydrophosphorylation ; bicyclic organophosphorus compounds ; 1-phosphabicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes ; conformational analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cis-1-Phosphabicyclo[4.3.0]nonanecis-1-Phosphabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane has been synthesized by free-radical cyclization of 4-phophino-octa-1.7-diene. The bicyclic phosphine is characterized by reactions with CS2, Ni(CO)4, HSO3F, CH3I, H2O2, sulfur, and selenium, respectively. The determination of the relative configuration of the phosphine is done by a qualitative conformational analysis from the 13C n.m.r. data.
    Notes: Durch radikalische Cyclisierung von 4-Phosphino-octa-1,7-dien erhält man cis-1-Phosphabicyclo [4.3.0]nonan, das durch Reaktionen mit CS2, Ni(CO)4, HSO3F, CH3I, H2O2, Schwefel und Selen charakterisiert wird. Die Bestimmung der relativen Konfiguration des Phosphins erfolgt durch eine qualitative Konfigurationsanalyse aus den 13C-NMR-Daten.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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