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  • Keywords. Sea water; Brine; Crystallization sequence; Simulation.  (1)
  • Lung cell culture  (1)
  • 2020-2021
  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. Sea water; Brine; Crystallization sequence; Simulation.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung.  Die Kristallisationsabfolge beim Abdampfen von Salzsolen wurde bei 25°C aufder Basis der entsprechenden Phasendiagramme computerunterstützt berechnet. Dabei wurden sowohl die auskristallisierenden festen Phasen bestimmt als auch deren Massenbilanzen ermittelt. Um quantitative Information über das Abdampfverhalten von Salzsolen zu erhalten, wurden diesen Berechnungen zwei Grenzannahmen zugrunde gelegt: i) das Fest-flüssig-Gleichgewicht stellt sich laufend ein, sodaß sich feste Phasen während des Verdampfungsprozesses teilweise oder vollständig wieder auflösen können, bzw. ii) die festen Phasen sedimentieren und trennen sich von der flüssigen Phase, sodaß keine Wiederauflösung möglich ist. Tages- bzw. jahreszeitliche Temperaturschwankungen sowie metastabile Gleichgewichte wurden nicht berücksichtigt.
    Notes: Summary.  A computer assisted calculation of the crystallization sequence of a brine is performed on the basis of the respective phase diagrams at 25°C. The nature of the solids and the mass balance are determined. The calculation gives immediate quantitative information of the brine behavior during evaporation. The calculation is performed assuming that i) the solids are always in equilibrium with the liquid, i.e. that some solid phases can be partially or completely redissolved during evaporation, or ii) the solids are separated from liquid by sedimentation and no redissolution is possible. The seasonal or day-night fluctuations of temperature and metastable equilibria have not been taken into account.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Keywords: Oxidation reduction ; Methylene blue ; Toluidine blue O ; Ubiquinone ; Mathematical modeling ; Multiple indicator dilution ; Lung cell culture ; Physiome ; Hyperoxia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The pulmonary endothelium is a chemical reactor that modifies blood composition in several ways, including reduction of the oxidized forms of certain redox active substances in the blood. The physiological functions of the transplasma membrane electron transport systems involved in the latter are not fully understood, but an argument is made that they are involved in antioxidant defense. In addition, the experimental approaches used to characterize the process, including studies at whole organ, cell culture, and subcellular levels, along with the use of mathematical modeling, may be representative of the physiome concept wherein a goal is the integration of information obtained at all levels of biological organization. In this article, separation of intra- and extracellular events involved in the disposition of redox active probes within the lungs is the particular example. © 2000 Biomedical Engineering Society. PAC00: 8716Uv, 8716Dg, 8715Rn, 8719Uv
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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