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  • Key words: Ectopic bone formation — Marrow osteoblasts — Cell differentiation — Histomorphometry.  (1)
  • Stromal osteoblasts  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 59 (1996), S. 254-258 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Key words: Ectopic bone formation — Marrow osteoblasts — Cell differentiation — Histomorphometry.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. MBA-15.4 and MBA-15.6 cell lines are marrow stromal clonal subpopulations and represent various stages of differentiation of the osteoblastic family. These cells vary in terms of morphology, proliferation rate, synthesis of matrix proteins as collagen and noncollagenous proteins, and by their responses to hormones and growth factors. Their differential properties directly reflect the clonal cells' ability to form bone in vivo. When the cells were transplanted at an ectopic site, under the kidney capsule, MBA-15.4 line formed small foci of bone whereas MBA-15.6 cell line formed massive woven bone during the same period of time. In this study, we focused on the histomorphometric analysis of ectopic ossicles formed by the clonal cell lines. Assessments of bone mass changes involved measurements of cellular components, osteoid, and formation of primary bone. The bony tissue formed was condensed, no hemopoiesis was noted, and the ossicle was not remodeled. The histology studies were used for quantitative analysis of the ossicle formation and describe the dynamics of ossicles formed by the individual cell types.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 55 (1994), S. 120-127 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Mineralization ; In vitro ; Stromal osteoblasts ; 3-D culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The present study describes a new three-dimensional (3-D) culture system that enables the maintenance and phenotypic expression of bone marrow stromal osteoblasts. This culture substratum is advantageous in that it provides suitable conditions for attachment, growth, and differentiation of cells forming 3-D layers. The MBA-15 cell line was grown in unlimited quantities on 3-D Fibro-Cel carriers. These cells mineralized when exposed to ascorbic acid and β-glycerophosphate (βGP). Under these mineralization conditions, mRNA expressions of procollagen α2(I) and [3H]-proline-labeled protein were increased. The expression of mRNA for osteonectin and to a lesser extent, for osteopontin was increased, whereas alkaline phosphatase and biglycan remained unaffected under similar conditions. Exposure of mineralizing cultures to dexamethasone reduced mRNA of procollagen α2(I) and osteonectin to control level. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that cells were grown along the fabric's fibers and produced collagen fiberils. Under appropriate conditions, extensive mineralization had taken place. The mineralization process involves the formation of calcospherites, and correlates with an increase in calcium content. The Fibro-Cel carriers enable formation of 3-D architecture and mineralized tissue in vitro.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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