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  • Articles  (2)
  • 21S rRNA  (1)
  • Intervening sequence mutations  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • MDPI
  • Cambridge University Press
  • ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft Kiel, Hamburg
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  • Articles  (2)
Publisher
  • Springer  (2)
  • MDPI
  • Cambridge University Press
  • ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft Kiel, Hamburg
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current genetics 1 (1980), S. 155-161 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Intervening sequence mutations ; RNA blotting ; Transcript hybridization ; RNA processing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Electrophoretic separation of mitochondrial RNA followed by hybridization with restriction fragments of mtDNA has been used to identify transcripts of the split gen COB which codes for apocytochrome b. In wild type a major transcript of 18S is detected besides a 10S RNA and a series of transcripts with electrophoretic mobilities higher than 18S. Mutations in coding sequences do not significantly alter this transcript pattern. In contrast, mutations in intervening sequences give rise to different patterns: The 18S RNA, the putative messenger for apocytochrome b, is lacking; depending on the intervening sequence affected by mutation, one or the other of the larger transcripts (23S, 24S, 32S, 34S) is accumulated instead. In most mutants a 10S RNA species is present; it has not been detected, however, in case of a small cluster of mutations which lead to the accumulation of the largest transcript (34S) observed, which most likely contains all coding and intervening sequences of the split gene COB. These results suggest a pathway of splicing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Chloramphenicol resistance ; frameshifting Mitochondria ; 21S rRNA ; Yeast
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A mutation shown to cause resistance to chloramphenicol inSaccharomyces cerevisiae was mapped to the central loop in domain V of the yeast mitochondrial 21S rRNA. The mutant 21S rRNA has a base pair exchange from U2677 (corresponding to U2504 inEscherichia coli) to C2677, which significantly reduces rightward frameshifting at a UU UUU UCC A site in a + 1 U mutant. There is evidence to suggest that this reduction also applies to leftward frameshifting at the same site in a − 1 U mutant. The mutation did not increase the rate of misreading of a number of mitochondrial missense, nonsense or frameshift (of both signs) mutations, and did not adversely affect the synthesis of wild-type mitochondrial gene products. It is suggested here that ribosomes bearing either the C2677 mutation or its wild-type allele may behave identically during normal decoding and only differ at sites where a ribosomal stall, by permitting non-standard decoding, differentially affects the normal interaction of tRNAs with the chloramphenicol resistant domain V. Chloramphenicol-resistant mutations mapping at two other sites in domain V are described. These mutations had no effect on frameshifting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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