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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 76; 78
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: 2+ spectra in axial and cubic crystal fields. Cu2+ substitutes for Ti4+ and the excess charge can be compensated by La3+ on a nearest-neighbor site, thus creating axial symmetry. The centers of cubic symmetry are those where the charge is compensated in distant spheres. In contrast to pure PLZT, PLZT:Cu exhibits a new luminescence band peaking at 1.18 eV. This emission is ascribed to the 2T2(D)→2E(D) transition of Cu2+(3d9) which can be excited either in the resonant 1.87 eV band or via charge-transfer excitation bands at 2.40, 2.57, and 3.03 eV. The absorption band at 1.45 eV is assumed to be that of Cu+ ions. Annealing in hydrogen and in oxygen atmospheres caused decrease and restoration, respectively, of the ESR and luminescence intensities as a consequence of Cu2+ conversion into Cu1+ and vice versa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Eigenschaften von Bariumchlorophosphat (Apatit)-Leuchtstoffen bei Aktivierung mit zweiwertigem EuropiumEine Reihe von europiumaktivierten Barium- bzw. Calciumchlorophosphaten wurde in Pulverform dargestellt. Diese Leuchtstoffe sind isomorphe Vertreter der hexagonalen Chlorapatite (Ba, Ca, Mg)10(PO4)6Cl2. Neben Röntgendiffraktogrammen wurden Anregungs- und Emissionsspektren der Lumineszenz bei Zimmertemperatur und bei tiefen Temperaturen (T ∽ 4 K) untersucht. Steigender Calciumanteil beeinflußt die Lumineszenzeigenschaften dieser festen Lösungen durch Veränderung des am Eu2+-Ion wirkenden Kristallfelds. Das Erscheinen einer neuen Emissionsbande mit höherem Ca2+-Gehalt bei tiefen Temperaturen deutet auf Einbau der Eu2+-Ionen auf zwei verschiedenen Ba-Plätzen, so daß zwei Arten von Lumineszenzzentren auftreten. Die Lumineszenz entsteht durch Übergänge von der 4f65d- zur 4f7-Konfiguration des Eu2+.
    Notes: A series of powder materials of barium and calcium chlorophosphate activated by divalent europium have been prepared. These luminophors are isomorphous representatives of the hexagonal chlorapatites (Ba, Ca, Mg)10(PO4)6Cl2. In addition to x-ray diffractograms, excitation and emission spectra of luminescence have been studied at room and low temperatures (T ∽ 4 K). An increasing calcium content affects the luminescence properties of the solid solutions by changing the crystal field acting upon the Eu2+ ion. The appearance of a new low-temperature emission band with higher Ca2+ content indicates that the Eu2+ ions substitute on two different barium sites thus forming two types of luminescent centres. The luminescence arises from transitions between 4f65d and 4f7 configurations of Eu2+.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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