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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (7,301)
  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY  (1,551)
  • ddc:330
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Electromagnetic device with superconducting elements for magnetic monopole detection in Apollo lunar samples, describing operation principle, amplifier, sample container and transport system
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: ; YAL SOCIETY (
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper describes the High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder (HIS), which is the first of a new generation of passive remote sensors for achieving high vertical resolution sounding information, with special attention given to the sounding retrieval procedure. Examples of mesoscale temperature and moisture profiles obtained with airborne HIS during field programs held in 1986 are presented. A spacecraft version of the instrument, to be used in advanced global weather analysis and forecasting, is under development.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment; Oct 26, 1987 - Oct 30, 1987; Ann Arbor, MI; United States
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 363 (1968), S. 191-198 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The dissolution of Mg in its molten halides and the reaction of MgH2 and Mg3N2, respectively, with MgX2 (X = Cl, Br, J) have been investigated. The formation of Mg22+-ions is assumed as the most probable process of dissolution in an atmosphere of inert gas.Hydrid halides MgHX and nitride halides Mg2NX, respectively, are formed by sintering together the anhydrous halides with MgH2 or Mg3N2.
    Notes: Die Auflösung von Magnesium in seinen geschmolzenen Halogeniden und die Reaktion von MgH2 bzw. Mg3N2 mit MgX2 (X = Cl, Br, J) werden untersucht. Als wahrscheinlichster Auflösungsvorgang in Inertgasatmosphäre wird die Bildung von Mg22+-Ionen angenommen. Aus Magnesiumhydrid und den entsprechenden Halogeniden entstehen die tetragonal kristallisierenden Hydridhalogenide MgHCl, MgHBr, und MgHJ. Bei Einsatz von Magnesiumnitrid bilden sich die Nitridhalogenide Mg2NCl, Mg2NBr und Mg2NJ, deren Hydrolyse zu hydratisierten Hydroxidhalogeniden führt.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The X-ray scattering curves were investigated for melts of the compositions: Sn0.9Sb0.1, Sn0.78Sb0.22 and Sn0.5Sb0.5. The atomic distribution curves obtained show the transition of the short range order from that of pure tin to that of the composition Sn0.5Sb0.5. In the latter there are preponderantly regions with the rock salt type short range order.
    Notes: Es wurden die Streuintensitäten von Schmelzen der Zusammensetzung Sn0,9Sb0,1, Sn0,78Sb0,22 und Sn0,5Sb0,5 untersucht. Die erhaltenen Atomverteilungskurven zeigen den übergang der Nahordnung von der des reinen Zinns in diejenige der Zusammensetzung Sn0,5Sb0,5. In der letzteren sind vorwiegend Bereiche mit kochsalzförmiger Nahordnung vorhanden.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 353 (1967), S. 281-310 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical and physical properties of the molybdenum chlorides have been reinvestigated.By synthesis in a temperature gradient crystalline samples of MoCl4, α-MoCl3 and MoCl2 (≙Mo6Cl12) were prepared. The new compound MoCl3,08 (“β-MoCl3”) was found in the same way.MoCl5, being dimeric in the solid state, is monomeric in the vapour (mass spectrum).Thermal dissociation (TGA, mass spectrum) of MoCl3 proceeds according to2 MoCl3 = MoCl2 + MoCl4,g; P(MoCl4, 800°C) = 12 atm, whereas MoCl2 decomposes according to2 MoCl2 = Mo + MoCl4,g; P(MoCl4, 860°C) = 0,4 atm.Crystal structure analyses submitted the following informations:MoCl4 (trigonal) forms a layer structure with a hexagonal closepacked Cl sequence. Three quarters of the metal positions of a corresponding trichloride structure are randomly occupied by Mo atoms.α-MoCl3 and β-MoCl3 (both monoclinic) have layer structures with cubic (α) and hexagonal (β) close Cl arrangements and with certain adjacent octahedral holes occupied by molybdenum forming Mo2 pairs (Mo—Mo = 2,76 Å).Mo6Cl12 (MoCl2) (orthorhombic) is built up by [Mo6Cl8] clusters, linked to a 2-dimensional arrangement: {[Mo6Cl8]Cl2}Cl4/2. The Mo—Mo distance in the regular octahedral Me6 group is 2,61 Å.Comparing the volumes per one Cl atom, it can be seen, that these are abruptly increased on going from the molybdenum chlorides of higher oxidation state to Mo6Cl12 with its cumbersome structure.The magnetic moments of MoCl5 and MoCl4 nearly correspond to the spin-only values, whereas the moments of α-MoCl3, β-MoCl3, and Mo6Cl12 are much smaller, caused by Mo—Mo interaction.Mo6Br12, Mo6I12, W6Cl12, W6Br12, and W6J12 are isotypic with Mo6Cl12.
    Notes: Die Molybdänchloride wurden einer erneuten chemischen und physikalischen Untersuchung unterworfen.Die Synthese im Temperaturgefälle lieferte die Verbindungen MoCl4, α-MoCl3 und MoCl2 (≙Mo6Cl12) in reiner, kristallisierter Form. Auf gleichem Wege wurde die neue Verbindung MoCl3,08 („β-MoCl3“) gefunden.Das im festen Zustande dimere MoCl5 verdampft monomolekular (Massenspektrometer).Der thermische Zerfall (Thermogravimetrie, Massenspektrometer) von MoCl3 erfolgt nach \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ 2{\rm MoCl}_{\rm 3} {\rm = MoCl}_{\rm 2} {\rm + MoCl}_{\rm 4},g;{\rm P(MoCl}_{\rm 4} {\rm,800}^ \circ {\rm C) = 12 atm,} $\end{document} während MoCl2 nach \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ 2{\rm MoCl}_{\rm 3} {\rm = Mo + MoCl}_{\rm 4},g{\rm zerf}a{\rm llt; P(MoCl}_{\rm 4} {\rm,800}^ \circ {\rm C) = 0,4 atm}{\rm .} $\end{document} .Kristallstrukturuntersuchungen lieferten folgende Informationen:MoCl4 kristallisiert trigonal in einem Schichtengitter mit hexagonal dichter Cl-Packung. Die Mo-Atome besetzen 75% der Metallplätze einer Trichloridstruktur, wobei im Mikrobereich Ordnungszustände auftreten.α-MoCl3 und β-MoCl3 kristallisieren monoklin in Schichtengittern mit kubisch (α) bzw. hexagonal (β) dichter Cl-Packung. Die Mo-Atome sind paarweise als Mo2-Gruppen aneinander gebunden (Mo—Mo = 2,76 Å).Mo6Cl12(MoCl2) kristallisiert orthorhombisch. Die Struktur enthält [Mo6Cl8]-Gruppen, die 2-dimensional unendlich miteinander verknüpft sind: {[Mo6Cl8]Cl2}Cl4/2. Die Bindungsabstände Mo—Mo innerhalb der regulären Mo6-Oktaeder betragen 2,61 Å.Der Vergleich der Vergleich der Raumbeanspruchung („pro Cl“) zeigt, daß diese beim Übergang von den höheren Molybdänchloriden zum Mo6Cl12 wegen dessen sperrigen Aufbaus sprunghaft größer wird.Magnetische Messungen liefern für MoCl5 und MoCl4 nahezu den reinen Spinwert, während die für α-MoCl3, β-MoCl3 und Mo6Cl12 gemessenen Werte wegen der Mo—Mo-Wechselwirkungen sehr viel kleiner sing.Mo6Br12, Mo6J12, W6Cl12, W6Br12 und W6J12 sind mit Mo6Cl12 isotyp.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Bis[triglymesodium(1+)][Tetrakis(borane)sulfate(2-)], [Na · Triglyme]2[S(BH3)4] ; preparation ; crystal structure ; SCF calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [Na · Triglyme]2[S(BH3)4]: a Salt of the New Anion Tetrakis(borane)sulfate(2- ). Crystal Structure and Theoretical Investigation of the StructureNa[H3B-m̈2-S(B2H5)] 1 is produced by the reaction between NaSH and THF · BH3, under dehydrogenation. 1 is also formed as the first 11B-NMR-spectroscopically detectable reaction product by the reaction between anhydrous Na2S and THF · BH3. Adducts of BH3 with the S2- ion are not detectable in THF. The anion [S(BH3)4]2- can however be obtained, by the addition of NaBH4 to 1 in diglyme or triglyme respectively: [Na  -  Triglyme]2[S(BH3)4] 2. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (Nr. 14). Structural data of 1 and 2 have been calculated by SCF methods. The anion of 2 may be viewed either as an adduct of B2H6 with S2-, or as a bridge substituted thia derivative of B2H7-; furthermore the anion of 2 is isoelectronic and isostructural with the SO42- ion.
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion zwischen NaSH und THF · BH3 entsteht unter H2-Abspaltung Na[H3B-m̈2-S(B2H5)] 1. 1 entsteht auch als erstes 11B-NMR-spektroskopisch nachweisbares Reaktionsprodukt bei der Reaktion zwischen wasserfreiem Na2S und THF · BH3. Addukte von BH3 an das S2--Ion lassen sich in THF als Lösungsmittel nicht nachweisen. Das neue Anion [S(BH3)4]2- kann jedoch durch Addition von NaBH4 an 1 in Diglyme bzw. Triglyme erhalten werden: [Na · L]2[S(BH3)4] 2. 2 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/n (Nr. 14). Aus SCF-Rechnungen erhielten wir die Strukturparameter für 1 und 2. Das Anion von 2 kann sowohl als Addukt von B2H6 an S2- als auch als brückensubstituiertes Thia-Derivat des B2H7--Ions aufgefaßt werden; ferner ist es isoelektronisch und isostrukturell mit dem SO42-- Ion.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2014-09-24
    Description: The LITE electronics system consists of the following seven subsystems: Laser Transmitter Module (LTM), Boresight Assembly (BA), Aft-Optics Electronics (AOE), Digital Data Handling Unit (DDHU), Engineering Data System (EDS), Instrument Controller (IC), and the Ground Support Equipment (GSE). Each of these subsystems is discussed.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Sixteenth International Laser Radar Conference, Part 1; p 129-132
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The theoretical concepts underlying remote sensing of estuarine parameters using laser excitation are examined. The concepts are extended to include Mie scattering as a measure of the total suspended solids and to develop the water Raman signal as an internal standard. Experimental validation of the theory was performed using backscattered laser light from a laboratory tank to simulate a remote-sensing geometry. Artificially prepared sediments and biological cultures were employed to check specific aspects of the theory under controlled conditions. Natural samples gathered from a variety of water types were also analyzed in the tank to further enhance the simulation. The results indicate that it should be possible to remotely quantify total suspended solids, dissolved organics, attenuation coefficient, chlorophyll a, and phycoerythrin in estuarine water using laser excitation.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Applied Optics; 22; Jan. 1
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: The performance requirements for scientific-quality CCDs are discussed, focusing on the design of two devices, and the progress toward achieving the desired performance is discussed. These devices are intended for rear-illuminated applications and have 512 x 512 and 2048 x 2048 pixel formats. The thinned 10 to 20 micron thick Si membrane is fully supported by a unique glass ceramic substrate. Quantum efficiencies of greater than 70 percent at 700 nm and greater than 40 percent at wavelengths less than 400 nm have been measured on a test device. Dark currents as low as 6 pA/sq cm also have been measured recently.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Optical Engineering (ISSN 0091-3286); 26; 837-843
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Construction details and operating characteristics are described for the thermopile (used in the solar and fixed-Earth channels) and the pyroelectric detector (used in the Earth-scanning channels) carried on the Nimbus 6 and the Nimbus 7 satellites for gathering Earth radiation budget data. Properties of the black coating for the detectors, and sensor testing and calibration are discussed.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: NASA-TM-83906 , NAS 1.15:83906 , G-82F2002
    Format: application/pdf
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