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  • BIOTECHNOLOGY  (2)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2)
  • 1965-1969  (4)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 352 (1967), S. i 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 353 (1967), S. 281-310 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical and physical properties of the molybdenum chlorides have been reinvestigated.By synthesis in a temperature gradient crystalline samples of MoCl4, α-MoCl3 and MoCl2 (≙Mo6Cl12) were prepared. The new compound MoCl3,08 (“β-MoCl3”) was found in the same way.MoCl5, being dimeric in the solid state, is monomeric in the vapour (mass spectrum).Thermal dissociation (TGA, mass spectrum) of MoCl3 proceeds according to2 MoCl3 = MoCl2 + MoCl4,g; P(MoCl4, 800°C) = 12 atm, whereas MoCl2 decomposes according to2 MoCl2 = Mo + MoCl4,g; P(MoCl4, 860°C) = 0,4 atm.Crystal structure analyses submitted the following informations:MoCl4 (trigonal) forms a layer structure with a hexagonal closepacked Cl sequence. Three quarters of the metal positions of a corresponding trichloride structure are randomly occupied by Mo atoms.α-MoCl3 and β-MoCl3 (both monoclinic) have layer structures with cubic (α) and hexagonal (β) close Cl arrangements and with certain adjacent octahedral holes occupied by molybdenum forming Mo2 pairs (Mo—Mo = 2,76 Å).Mo6Cl12 (MoCl2) (orthorhombic) is built up by [Mo6Cl8] clusters, linked to a 2-dimensional arrangement: {[Mo6Cl8]Cl2}Cl4/2. The Mo—Mo distance in the regular octahedral Me6 group is 2,61 Å.Comparing the volumes per one Cl atom, it can be seen, that these are abruptly increased on going from the molybdenum chlorides of higher oxidation state to Mo6Cl12 with its cumbersome structure.The magnetic moments of MoCl5 and MoCl4 nearly correspond to the spin-only values, whereas the moments of α-MoCl3, β-MoCl3, and Mo6Cl12 are much smaller, caused by Mo—Mo interaction.Mo6Br12, Mo6I12, W6Cl12, W6Br12, and W6J12 are isotypic with Mo6Cl12.
    Notes: Die Molybdänchloride wurden einer erneuten chemischen und physikalischen Untersuchung unterworfen.Die Synthese im Temperaturgefälle lieferte die Verbindungen MoCl4, α-MoCl3 und MoCl2 (≙Mo6Cl12) in reiner, kristallisierter Form. Auf gleichem Wege wurde die neue Verbindung MoCl3,08 („β-MoCl3“) gefunden.Das im festen Zustande dimere MoCl5 verdampft monomolekular (Massenspektrometer).Der thermische Zerfall (Thermogravimetrie, Massenspektrometer) von MoCl3 erfolgt nach \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ 2{\rm MoCl}_{\rm 3} {\rm = MoCl}_{\rm 2} {\rm + MoCl}_{\rm 4},g;{\rm P(MoCl}_{\rm 4} {\rm,800}^ \circ {\rm C) = 12 atm,} $\end{document} während MoCl2 nach \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ 2{\rm MoCl}_{\rm 3} {\rm = Mo + MoCl}_{\rm 4},g{\rm zerf}a{\rm llt; P(MoCl}_{\rm 4} {\rm,800}^ \circ {\rm C) = 0,4 atm}{\rm .} $\end{document} .Kristallstrukturuntersuchungen lieferten folgende Informationen:MoCl4 kristallisiert trigonal in einem Schichtengitter mit hexagonal dichter Cl-Packung. Die Mo-Atome besetzen 75% der Metallplätze einer Trichloridstruktur, wobei im Mikrobereich Ordnungszustände auftreten.α-MoCl3 und β-MoCl3 kristallisieren monoklin in Schichtengittern mit kubisch (α) bzw. hexagonal (β) dichter Cl-Packung. Die Mo-Atome sind paarweise als Mo2-Gruppen aneinander gebunden (Mo—Mo = 2,76 Å).Mo6Cl12(MoCl2) kristallisiert orthorhombisch. Die Struktur enthält [Mo6Cl8]-Gruppen, die 2-dimensional unendlich miteinander verknüpft sind: {[Mo6Cl8]Cl2}Cl4/2. Die Bindungsabstände Mo—Mo innerhalb der regulären Mo6-Oktaeder betragen 2,61 Å.Der Vergleich der Vergleich der Raumbeanspruchung („pro Cl“) zeigt, daß diese beim Übergang von den höheren Molybdänchloriden zum Mo6Cl12 wegen dessen sperrigen Aufbaus sprunghaft größer wird.Magnetische Messungen liefern für MoCl5 und MoCl4 nahezu den reinen Spinwert, während die für α-MoCl3, β-MoCl3 und Mo6Cl12 gemessenen Werte wegen der Mo—Mo-Wechselwirkungen sehr viel kleiner sing.Mo6Br12, Mo6J12, W6Cl12, W6Br12 und W6J12 sind mit Mo6Cl12 isotyp.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-05-30
    Description: Astronauts with thin shielding in radiation exposure from heavy nuclei in solar particle beams
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2018-12-01
    Description: Hazards to man on moon from flare-produced solar particle beams and galactic radiation, noting estimate for life shortening
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
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