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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 217 (1989), S. 341-346 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Nitrate reductase ; Hordeum vulgare ; mRNA ; cDNA ; Induction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Regulation of nitrate reductase mRNA by light and nitrate was studied in barley seedlings using a partial cDNA clone as a probe. Nitrate reductase mRNA was detected in roots and leaves within 40 min after supplying nitrate to the roots and reached peak accumulation at 2 h in the roots and at 12 h in the leaves. In the absence of nitrate, nitrate reductase mRNA was not detected in shoots but low levels were detected in roots. After reaching a peak, nitrate reductase mRNA declined to approximately 60% and 40% of the peak accumulation in the leaves and roots, respectively. In both roots and leaves the decline in nitrate reductase mRNA occurred while nitrate reductase activity and tissue nitrate were increasing. Light enhanced nitrate reductase mRNA accumulation but the responses of etiolated and green leaves to light were different. Seedlings grown in light and exposed to nitrate in the dark accumulated low but detectable nitrate reductase activity and mRNA. These seedlings did not respond to red, far-red, or blue light but did exhibit a strong fluence response to white light. However in etiolated seedlings, nitrate reductase mRNA increased 20-fold in response to red and blue light. These results indicate that phytochrome or another photoreceptor may facilitate induction of nitrate reductase transcription by nitrate in etiolated seedlings but not in green leaves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 218 (1989), S. 93-98 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Nitrate reductase ; Oryza sativa ; mRNA ; Genomic clones ; Induction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Barley nitrate reductase cDNA clone bNRp10 was used as a hybridization probe to screen a genomic DNA library of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar M201. Two different lambda clones were isolated, subcloned to plasmids, and partially characterized. The subclone pHBH1 was tentatively identified as encoding a NADH nitrate reductase. Southern and dot blot analysis suggest that, in rice, nitrate reductase is encoded by a small gene family. Regulation of NADH nitrate reductase was investigated in rice cultivars Labelle and M201 representing the subspecies indica and japonica, respectively. In the absence of nitrate, only trace levels of nitrate reductase activity and mRNA were detected in seedling leaves. Upon addition of nitrate to seedling roots, nitrate reductase activity and mRNA increased rapidly in leaves. Nitrate reductase activity continued to increase over a 24 h period, but the mRNA accumulation peaked at about 6 h and then declined. Western blot analysis with a barley NADH nitrate reductase antiserum showed the presence of two bands of approximately 115 and 105 kDa. These protein bands were not detected in extracts of tissue grown in the absence of nitrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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