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  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-0768
    Keywords: Key words Solid state electrochemistry ; Mössbauer ; Magnetic susceptibility ; X-ray powder diffraction ; Iron(III)-cadmium(II) hexacyanoferrates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Coprecipitates of CdII, KI and FeIII with hexacyanoferrate ions [Fe(CN)6]4− have been studied by solid-state electrochemistry (voltammetry of immobilized microparticles), magnetic susceptibility measurements, X-ray powder diffraction, electron spin resonance, Mössbauer and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Most suprisingly, all experimental results point to the formation of a continuous series of complex mixed phases without the formation of phase mixtures. Although CdII and FeIII ions differ too much in their ionic radii to allow the formation of simple substitution mixed hexacyanoferrates, they are capable of forming different kinds of complex insertion and substitution mixed crystals because of the zeolitic structure of both the iron and the cadmium hexacyanoferrate. Low cadmium concentrations can be found in the zeolitic cavities of iron hexacyanoferrate (Prussian blue), and they start to widen the lattice and facilitate, at higher concentrations, the direct substitution of high-spin iron(III) ions by cadmium ions. In cases of an excess of cadmium, the formation of cadmium hexacyanoferrate with iron(III) ions in the interstitials of the zeolitic structure is observed. These mixed phases show strong charge transfer bands in the visible range and have the appearance of “diluted” Prussian blue. For the first time, this indicates that the charge transfer between the carbon-coordinated low-spin iron(II) ions and the high-spin iron(III) ions can also occur when the latter are situated in the cavities of a host hexacyanoferrate. In Prussian blue the interstitial iron(III) ions are responsible for a very strong charge transfer interaction between the low-spin iron(II) ions and the nitrogen-coordinated high-spin iron(III) ions. Upon substitution of the very small amount of interstitial iron(III) ions in Prussian blue by potassium and cadmium ions the Kubelka-Munk function diminishes by more than 30%, indicating a tremendous decrease in iron(III)-iron(II) interaction.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 961-968 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: CuII heteropolyanion ; tetrahedral copper(II)-oxygen coordination ; IR, Raman, UV, 183W/1H NMR, ESR data ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The First KEGGIN-Anion with Tetrahedral Coordination of Copper(II)-Oxygen: [α-Cu0,4(H2)0.6O4W12O36]6-The solution of the CuII-containing heteropolyanion was prepared starting from an aqueous solution of Na2WO4, adjusting to pH 5-6 by adding slowly a solution of Cu(NO3)2 in HNO3. The addition of the corresponding amount of N(CH3)4Br to the concentrated solution led to the crystallization of the greenish-yellow mixed crystals (TMA)6[α-Cu0.4(H2)0.6O4W12O36] · 9 H2O. After repeated recrystallization it has been investigated by chemical, spectroscopic (IR/Raman, UV, 183W/1H-NMR, ESR) and X-ray diffraction methods (monoclinic; space group P21; a = 13.117(4), b = 21.466(4), c = 13.223(3) Å, β = 91.60°; Z = 2; Dc = 3.041 g · cm-3; R = 8.0%). The distances of the four “tetrahedral” oxygen atoms to the position (0, 0, 0) range from 1.67 to 1.93 Å. The alternative occupation of the central KEGGIN position with copper(II) and two protons, respectively, accounts for the different distances. The prepared solid solution represents the first example for the tetrahedral copper(II)-oxygen coordination in any heteropolyanion compound.
    Notes: Durch Ansäuern einer wäßrigen Na2WO4-Lösung mit HNO3 auf einen pH-Wert von 5 bis 6 und anschließendes langsames Hinzutropfen einer HNO3-sauren Cu(NO3)2-Lösung bildet sich ein CuII-haltiges Heteropolyanion, von dem nach Zugabe einer entsprechenden Menge von N(CH3)4Br gelblich-grünes (TMA)6[α-Cu0,4(H2)0,6O4W12O36] · 9 H2O auskristallisiert. Es wurde aus Wasser mehrfach umkristallisiert und anschließend mittels chemischer Analyse sowie spektroskopischer (IR/Raman, UV, 183W/1H-NMR, ESR) und röntgenographischer Methoden (monoklin; P21; a = 13,117(4), b = 21,466(4), c = 13,223(3) Å, β = 91,60°; Z = 2; Dc = 3,041 g · cm-3; R = 8,0%) untersucht. Um den Ursprung der Elementarzelle sind 4 O2- stark verzerrt tetraedrisch (Abstände: 1,67-1,93 Å) angeordnet. Die alternierende Besetzung der zentralen Position des Heteropolyanions mit Kupfer(II) bzw. zwei Protonen ist für die stark unterschiedlichen Abstände verantwortlich. Der synthetisierte Mischkristall enthält das erste Heteropolyanion, für das ein tetraedrisches Cu2+ O4-Koordinationspolyeder zweifelsfrei nachgewiesen werden konnte.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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