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  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY  (4)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: The Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) requires focal plane arrays of 256x256 pixels for both its cameras and its spectrometers. The new arrays, developed by the Rockwell Corporation for NICMOS, have 40 microns pixels of HgCdTe bump bonded to a switched MOSFET readout. Expected read noise and dark current for the arrays at 60 K are 30 e and 1 e/sec. respectively. The basis for these numbers is previous experience with 128x128 arrays.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: NASA, Ames Research Center, Proceedings of the Third Infrared Detector Technology Workshop; p 331-336
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: The potential of existing technology at Rockwell International in terms of the goals for astronomical detector arrays in the 3 to 5 micron interval is evaluated. Measurements have been obtained for a number of samples of HgCdTe diodes manufactured by Rockwell International. All the diodes reported on here had cutoff wavelengths at high temperatures of 4.6 to 4.7 microns. Although no confirming measurements were made, the cutoff wavelength is expected to move to 5 microns or beyond at the low temperatures of our tests. Diode sizes ranged from 20 to 150 microns. The test program yielded full diode curves and relative response at 3.4 microns for the sample diodes as a function of temperature. Dark currents are quoted below as the current passing through the diode with a back bias of 50 mV. The various diode types showed a wide range of behavior, both with regard to dark current and responsibility. The test results for one of the best diode types are illustrated. This detector has a size of 148 microns and a cutoff wavelength of 4.61 microns.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: NASA, Ames Research Center, Proceedings of the Third Infrared Detector Technology Workshop; p 81-84
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Work at the University of Arizona and at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory on the development of a far infrared array camera for the Multiband Imaging Photometer on the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) is discussed. The camera design uses stacked linear arrays of Ge:Ga photoconductors to make a full two-dimensional array. Initial results from a 1 x 16 array using a thermally isolated J-FET readout are presented. Dark currents below 300 electrons s(exp -1) and readout noises of 60 electrons were attained. Operation of these types of detectors in an ionizing radiation environment are discussed. Results of radiation testing using both low energy gamma rays and protons are given. Work on advanced C-MOS cascode readouts that promise lower temperature operation and higher levels of performance than the current J-FET based devices is described.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: NASA, Ames Research Center, Proceedings of the Third Infrared Detector Technology Workshop; p 125-133
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Space based astronomical infrared measurements present stringent performance requirements on the infrared detector arrays and their associated readout circuitry. To evaluate the usefulness of commercial CMOS technology for astronomical readout applications a theoretical and experimental evaluation was performed on source follower and common-source cascode integrating amplifiers. Theoretical analysis indicates that for conditions where the input amplifier integration capacitance is limited by the detectors capacitance the input referred rms noise electrons of each amplifier should be equivalent. For conditions of input gate limited capacitance the source follower should provide lower noise. Measurements of test circuits containing both source follower and common source cascode circuits showed substantially lower input referred noise for the common-source cascode input circuits. Noise measurements yielded 4.8 input referred rms noise electrons for an 8.5 minute integration. The signal and noise gain of the common-source cascode amplifier appears to offer substantial advantages in acheiving predicted noise levels.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: NASA, Ames Research Center, Proceedings of the Third Infrared Detector Technology Workshop; p 135-146
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