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  • 1
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    Kitt Peak speckle camera (1979)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The speckle camera in regular use at Kitt Peak National Observatory since 1974 is described in detail. The design of the atmospheric dispersion compensation prisms, the use of film as a recording medium, the accuracy of double star measurements, and the next generation speckle camera are discussed. Photographs of double star speckle patterns with separations from 1.4 sec of arc to 4.7 sec of arc are shown to illustrate the quality of image formation with this camera, the effects of seeing on the patterns, and to illustrate the isoplanatic patch of the atmosphere.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Applied Optics; 18; Apr. 1
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    An analog technique for the measurement of damping from transient decay signals (1976)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A tracking filter that includes an output that is logarithmically proportional to the amplitude of the filtered signal is used to measure the damping exponent of a transient decay. This method is analogous to the digital technique referred to as the moving-block or peak-plot method. The method is simple to use and quite accurate, avoids the numerical computations associated with similar digital techniques, but is constrained by the poor time-domain response characteristics of commercial tracking filters presently available.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: NASA-TM-X-73121 , A-6535
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    Spectroradiometric calibration techniques in the far ultraviolet - A stable emission source for the Lyman bands of molecular hydrogen (1975)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The problems associated with making accurate spectroradiometric measurements in the far UV region are sketched briefly. The equipment and methods that were developed for providing absolute sensitivity calibration of an Apollo 17 far UV spectrometer are described. The absolute reference standards were photoelectric diodes calibrated at the National Bureau of Standards. A complete vacuum optical facility, which included a premonochromator and stable UV light sources, was developed to calibrate the Apollo 17 instrument, and it has been used for a number of other tasks. Absolute radiometric calibrations between about 1200 and 1700 A were performed with an absolute accuracy of + or - 10%. The light source, which was designed to provide a very stable light output, is a low-pressure molecular hydrogen lamp in which the pressure is stabilized by thermal control of uranium hydride powder.-
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Applied Optics; 14; Sept
    Format: text
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  • 4
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    Limitations of the narrow-angle convergent pair (1977)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Spatial triangulations and topographies of the Martian surface derived from Viking Orbiter pictures depend on the use of symmetric narrow-angle convergent pairs. The overlap in each pair is close to 100 percent and the ground principal points virtually coincide. The analysis of this paper reveals a high degree of indeterminacy in such pairs and at least in part explains the rather disappointing precision of the associated spatial triangulations.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing; 43; Dec. 197
    Format: text
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  • 5
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    Comprehensive analysis of gratings for ultraviolet space instrumentation (1978)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Comprehensive measurements in the vacuum UV range of 1200-3000 A of efficiency, polarization, and scattering of classically ruled and photoresist gratings are reported. The results show that the art of ruling gratings for vacuum UV use has reached a high level of sophistication and that careful analysis of grating properties can lead to useful improvement of the ruling art.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Applied Optics; 17; Oct. 1
    Format: text
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  • 6
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    Calibration of a universal indicated turbulence system (1977)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Theoretical and experimental work on a Universal Indicated Turbulence Meter is described. A mathematical transfer function from turbulence input to output indication was developed. A random ergodic process and a Gaussian turbulence distribution were assumed. A calibration technique based on this transfer function was developed. The computer contains a variable gain amplifier to make the system output independent of average velocity. The range over which this independence holds was determined. An optimum dynamic response was obtained for the tubulation between the system pitot tube and pressure transducer by making dynamic response measurements for orifices of various lengths and diameters at the source end.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: NASA-TM-X-74023
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    A general study of techniques for ultraviolet astrophysical studies on space vehicles (1977)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Recent accomplishments in three areas of UV instrumentation for space astronomy are discussed. These areas include reliable UV photometry, sensitive photon-detection techniques, and precise telescope pointing. Calibration facilities for spectrometers designed to operate in the spectral regions above 1200 A and down to 400 A are described which employ a series of diodes calibrated against electron synchrotron radiation as well as other radiometric standards. Improvements in photon-detection sensitivity achieved with the aid of pulse-counting electronics and multispectral detectors are reported, and the technique of precise subarcsecond telescope pointing is briefly noted. Some observational results are presented which demonstrate the advantages and precision of the instruments and techniques considered.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Plenary Meeting; Jun 07, 1977 - Jun 18, 1977; Tel Aviv; Israel
    Format: text
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  • 8
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    Evaluation of the dual differential radiometer for remote sensing of sediment and chlorophyll in turbid waters (1975)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The dual differential radiometer (DDR) was tested to determine its capability for measuring suspended sediment and chlorophyll in turbid waters. Measurements were obtained from a boat dock and from a helicopter with combinations of sample and reference filters with peak transmissions at various wavelengths. Water samples were taken concurrently and were analyzed for light scattering, particle count, and total chlorophyll. Least-squares estimates of the linear relationship between DDR output and the water parameters yielded correlation coefficients of less than 0.7. Under the turbid water conditions of the present tests, the DDR did not accurately measure either suspended sediment or chlorophyll. A precise knowledge of the spectral signatures of various pollutants might enable appropriate filters to be selected for tuning the DDR to monitor a particular pollutant.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Remote sensing of earth resources. Volume 4; Mar 24, 1975 - Mar 26, 1975; Tullahoma, TN
    Format: text
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  • 9
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    Development of large area CCD imagers (1976)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: High performance CCD imagers with 800 x 50 resolution elements were fabricated using a coplanar, double polysilicon, electrode system. The imager was developed as a prototype to demonstrate the feasibility of an 800 x 800 array for application to deep space photography where data rates of 10K to the 2nd power and operating temperatures of -40 C are required. The performance is discussed and comparisons made to the existing 400 x 400 imager.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: JPL Conf. on Charge-Coupled Device Technol. and Appls.; 3 p
    Format: text
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  • 10
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    Charge coupled device integration-time coding for detection of images moving with unknown velocities (1976)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: Existing techniques for the detection of a moving low light level image by a CCD array have required velocity synchronism between the image and the photogenerated charges. This was necessary to prevent blurring during the long duration of charge integration. A new detection scheme is described which causes the image to be convolved with a clock modulation signal as the photocharges are collected. The charge accumulating from each image point will now be spread over many photoelements due to the absence of velocity synchronism, but the output is not blurred in the usual sense. Instead the charge is distributed through the array in a controlled way so that the image can be reconstructed.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: JPL Conf. on Charge-Coupled Device Technol. and Appls.; p 139-144
    Format: text
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