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  • INORGANIC AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY  (2)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Pressure measurements synchronized with high-speed motion-picture records of flame propagation have been made in a transparent-piston engine. The data show that the initial expansion speed of the flame front is close to that of a laminar flame. As the flame expands, its speed rapidly accelerates to a quasi-steady value comparable with that of the turbulent velocity fluctuations in the unburned gas. During the quasi-steady propagation phase, a significant fraction of the gas behind the visible front is unburned. Final burnout of the charge may be approximated by an exponential decay in time. The data have been analyzed in a model-independent way to obtain a set of empirical equations for calculating mass burning rates in spark-ignition engines. The burning equations contain three parameters: the laminar burning speed, a characteristic speed (uT), and a characteristic length (lT). The laminar burning speed is known from laboratory measurements. Tentative correlations relating uT and lT to engine geometry and operating variables have been derived from the engine data.
    Keywords: INORGANIC AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
    Type: Combustion and Flame (ISSN 0010-2180); 52; Oct. 198
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A method independent of physical modeling assumptions is presented to analyze high speed flame photography and cylinder pressure measurements from a transparent piston spark ignition research engine. The method involves defining characteristic quantities of the phenomena of flame propagation and combustion, and estimating their values from the experimental information. Using only the pressure information, the mass fraction curves are examined. An empirical burning law is presented which simulates such curves. Statistical data for the characteristics delay and burning angles which show that cycle to cycle fractional variations are of the same order of magnitude for both angles are discussed. The enflamed and burnt mass fractions are compared as are the rates of entrainment and burning.
    Keywords: INORGANIC AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
    Type: NASA-CR-162859 , WSS-80-20 , Spring 1980 Meeting of the Western States Section; Apr 21, 1980 - Apr 22, 1980; Irvine, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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