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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Raman spectra ; Sodium dialkylsulfosuccinates ; Hydrophobic chains ; Environment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  A homologous series of sodium dialkylsulfosuccinates (SDAS) has been synthesized with various chain lengths (dibutyl, dihexyl, diheptyl, dioctyl, dinonyl, didecyl, diundecyl and didodecyl). These compounds are straight-chain analogues for Aerosol-OT. Raman scattering spectra have been recordered for these SDAS compounds, both in the solid state and in aqueous solutions. These spectra are analyzed in detail in the CH stretch and CH2 deformation regions, and the results depend specifically on the length of the hydrocarbon chain. In particular, the longitudinal accordion-like vibrational modes coming from the all-trans n-alkyl chains have been investigated. For the SDAS dihydrates, all hydrocarbon chains take up an extended form, whereas for the monohydrates the tails tend to become disordered at the CH2-CH2 single bond close to the terminal methyl groups. It has also been confirmed that for the concentrated aqueous SDAS (sodium dibutylsulfosuccinate – sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate) samples preferential stabilization of the extended conformation of the hydrocarbon chain may occur.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Crystal polymorphism ; Hydration ; IR spectra ; Sodium dialkylsulfosuccinates ; Succinate segment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A homologous series of sodium dialkylsulfosuccinates, which are straight-chain analogues of Aerosol-OT with various chain lengths (dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl, dihexyl, diheptyl, dioctyl, didecyl, diundecyl and didodecyl), has been synthesized. In order to assign the IR bands of the CH2 scissoring and CH deformation modes of the succinate segment, sodium dideuteratedmethylsulfosuccinate and sodium dideuteratedethylsulfosuccinate have also been synthesized. IR absorption spectra have been recorded for these mono-, di- and multihydrate samples in the solid state. In particular, IR bands in the 1250–1500 cm−1 region have been compared for sodium dimethylsulfosuccinate, sodium diethylsulfosuccinate and sodium diheptylsulfosuccinate, whose crystal structures are known. The CH2 scissoring and CH deformation modes of the succinate CH2-CH portion strongly depend upon the environment of hydration and on the length of the hydrocarbon portions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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