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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1989-06-02
    Description: The gene for von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1), one of the most common autosomal-dominant disorders of humans, was recently mapped to chromosome 17 by linkage analysis. The identification of two NF1 patients with balanced translocations that involved chromosome 17q11.2 suggests that the disease can arise by gross rearrangement of the NF1 locus, and that the NF1 gene might be identified by cloning the region around these translocation breakpoints. To further define the region of these translocations, a series of chromosome 17 Not I-linking clones has been mapped to proximal 17q and studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. One clone, 17L1 (D17S133), clearly identifies the breakpoint in an NF1 patient with a t(1;17) translocation. A 2.3-megabase pulsed-field map of this region was constructed and indicates that the NF1 breakpoint is only 10 to 240 kilobases away from 17L1. This finding prepares the way for the cloning of NF1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fountain, J W -- Wallace, M R -- Bruce, M A -- Seizinger, B R -- Menon, A G -- Gusella, J F -- Michels, V V -- Schmidt, M A -- Dewald, G W -- Collins, F S -- NS22224/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS23410/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS23427/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Jun 2;244(4908):1085-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2543076" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; Electrophoresis ; Female ; Genetic Linkage ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells ; Male ; Neurofibromatosis 1/*genetics ; *Translocation, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1994-04-01
    Description: Interleukin-8 (IL-8), a pro-inflammatory protein, has been shown by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and x-ray techniques to exist as a homodimer. An IL-8 analog was chemically synthesized, with the amide nitrogen of leucine-25 methylated to selectivity block formation of hydrogen bonds between monomers and thereby prevent dimerization. This analog was shown to be a monomer, as assessed by analytical ultracentrifugation and NMR. Nevertheless, it was equivalent to IL-8 in assays of neutrophil activation, which indicates that the monomer is a functional form of IL-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rajarathnam, K -- Sykes, B D -- Kay, C M -- Dewald, B -- Geiser, T -- Baggiolini, M -- Clark-Lewis, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Apr 1;264(5155):90-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Protein Engineering Network of Centres of Excellence (PENCE), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8140420" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Calcium/metabolism ; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte ; Humans ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Interleukin-8/analogs & derivatives/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology ; Leukocyte Elastase ; Models, Chemical ; Neutrophils/drug effects/*physiology ; Pancreatic Elastase/metabolism ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Receptors, Interleukin/chemistry/metabolism ; Receptors, Interleukin-8A
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-01-18
    Description: Using chromosome heteromorphisms and blood cell types as genetic markers, we demonstrated chimerism in a chi46,XX/46,XY true hermaphrodite. The pattern of inheritance of the chromosome heteromorphisms indicates that this individual was probably conceived by the fertilization, by two different spermatozoa, of an ovum and the second meiotic division polar body derived from the ovum and subsequent fusion of the two zygotes. This conclusion is based on the identification of the same maternal chromosomes 13, 16, and 21 in both the 46,XX and 46,XY cells of the patient. In the two cell lines of the chimera, chromosomal markers showed different paternal No. 9 chromosomes and sex chromosomes, as well as the same paternal chromosome 22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dewald, G -- Haymond, M W -- Spurbeck, J L -- Moore, S B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jan 18;207(4428):321-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7350665" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Chimera ; Disorders of Sex Development/blood/*genetics/pathology ; Fertilization ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Kidd Blood-Group System/genetics ; Male ; Meiosis ; Sex Chromosome Aberrations
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Tg ; 21.60.Cs ; 23.20.Js ; 27.60.+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Lifetimes of high spin states in the nucleus90Tc have been measured via the fusion evaporation reactions58Ni(36Ar,3pn)90Tc at 140 MeV and58Ni(35Cl,2pn)90Tc at 120 MeV beam energy. The OSIRIS spectrometer as well as a new neutron-γ-coincidence setup were used to measure lifetimes in the 10−12-10−9 s range by the recoil distance Doppler-shift method. By means ofγ-multiplicity and neutron-gated spectra fifteen lifetimes wered-educed. The experimental branching ratios and transition probabilities are compared to predictions of shell model calculations in a restricted π(p1/2), π(g9/2), ν(p1/2), and ν(g9/2) configuration space. In most cases the agreement with the calculations using the Gross-Frenkel parameters is striking but the results for several yrare states very sensitively depend on the residual interaction used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Re ; 21.10.Tg ; 27.60+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The mean lifetimes of the lower spin states of the superdeformed band in133Nd have been measured with the coincidence recoil distance method. The reaction used to populate the band was105Pd (32S, 2p2n)133Nd at a beam energy of 152 MeV, and the gamma-rays were detected with the POLYTESSA array. The differential decay curve method was used to analyse the data and transition quadrupole moments,Q 0, were extracted from the measured lifetimes. The results obtained from the three lowest transitions in the superdeformed band are:Q 0=6.3±0.9 eb (21+/2→17+/2),Q 0=6.7±1.1 eb (25+/2→21+/2) andQ 0〉5.0 eb (29+/2→25+/2). These results are consistent with previous results for the high spin members of the band, and are compared to theoretical calculations of total routhian surfaces. The calculation of reduced transition probabilities for the transitions that feed out of the band, allows the effect of hindrance due to K-forbiddenness to be investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Tg ; 21.60.Cs ; 27.50.+e
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Lifetimes of high spin states in the threeA=89 isobars89Nb,89Mo and89Tc have been measured via the Recoil Distance Doppler Shift technique and the fusion evaporation reactions58Ni(35Cl,xnypzα) at 120 MeV beam energy. Reduced transition probabilities for about 50γ transitions were extracted. The experimental branching ratios in89Mo and reduced transition probabilities in all three isobars are compared with the predictions of the spherical shell model based on the restrictedπ(p 1/2),π(g 9/2), ν(p1/2),ν(g 9/2) configuration space with two different types of residual interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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