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  • Humans  (4)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (4)
  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1
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    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-03-20
    Description: Gender identity depends largely on postnatal environmental influences, while sex-dimorphic behavior and temperamental sex differences appear to be modified by prenatal sex hormones. A role of the prenatal endocrine milieu in the development of erotic partner preference, as in hetero-, homo-, or bisexual orientation, or of cognitive sex differences has not been conclusively demonstrated.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ehrhardt, A A -- Meyer-Bahlburg, H F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 20;211(4488):1312-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209510" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital/metabolism/psychology ; Adult ; Androgens/pharmacology ; Behavior/drug effects ; Child ; Cognition/drug effects ; Embryo, Mammalian/drug effects ; Estrogens/pharmacology ; Female ; *Gender Identity ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Identification (Psychology) ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/drug therapy ; Progestins/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Sexual Behavior/*drug effects
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1981-09-25
    Description: Monkeys and human subjects were exposed to a series of thermal stimuli before and after a 53 degrees C, 30-second burn to the glabrous skin of the hand. The responses of C- and A-fiber nociceptive afferents in the monkeys and subjective responses by the humans were compared. The burn resulted in increased sensitivity of the A fibers, decreased sensitivity of the C fibers, and increased pain sensibility (hyperalgesia) in the human subjects.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Meyer, R A -- Campbell, J N -- NS-00519/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS-14447/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 25;213(4515):1527-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7280675" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Afferent Pathways/physiology ; Animals ; Burns/*physiopathology ; Hand/innervation ; Humans ; Hyperalgesia/*physiopathology ; Hyperesthesia/*physiopathology ; Macaca ; Nerve Fibers/physiology ; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated/*physiology ; Nociceptors/*physiology ; Pain/*physiopathology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1981-12-04
    Description: Clear delineation of breast architecture was achieved with compound pulse echo ultrasound imaging in which the images were acquired in the coronal planes used for quantitative transmission ultrasonic computed tomography. Since most connective tissue planes in the breast radiate toward the nipple, compound scans from the sides of the breast record normal interfaces more consistently and reveal greater symmetries in normal portions of relatively full breasts than do conventional scans in sagittal or transverse planes. Simultaneous acquisition of the pulse echo images and images representing the local ultrasound attenuation coefficient and speed of ultrasound suggested complementary role for reflection and through-transmission images in breast cancer detection. The high quality of pulse echo images in coronal planes provides the potential for more complete pulse echo diagnosis and the basis for spatial correlation of lesions viewed in pulse echo and ultrasonic computed tomograms. These observations may permit routine ultrasonic computed tomography of the breast in the clinical setting.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Carson, P L -- Meyer, C R -- Scherzinger, A L -- Oughton, T V -- R01 CA 25323/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 4;214(4525):1141-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302585" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Breast/*anatomy & histology ; Breast Neoplasms/*diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; *Ultrasonography
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-07-30
    Description: Eukaryotic cells contain a set of low molecular weight nuclear RNA's. One of the more abundant of these is termed U2 RNA. The possibility that U2 RNA is hydrogen-bonded to complementary sequences in other nuclear RNA's was investigated. Cultured human (HeLa) cells were treated with a psoralen derivative that cross-links RNA chains that are base-paired with one another. High molecular weight heterogeneous nuclear RNA was isolated under denaturing conditions, and the psoralen cross-links were reversed. Electrophoresis of the released RNA and hybridization with a human cloned U2 DNA probe revealed that U2 is hydrogen-bonded to complementary sequences in heterogeneous nuclear RNA in vivo. In contrast, U2 RNA is not base-paired with nucleolar RNA, which contains the precursors of ribosomal RNA. The results suggest that U2 RNA participates in messenger RNA processing in the nucleus.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Calvet, J P -- Meyer, L M -- Pederson, T -- GM 21595/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM 27265/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P30 12708/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 30;217(4558):456-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6178162" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Base Composition ; Cell Nucleolus/analysis ; Cross-Linking Reagents/pharmacology ; DNA, Recombinant ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; RNA/*analysis ; RNA, Heterogeneous Nuclear/*analysis ; RNA, Ribosomal/analysis ; RNA, Small Nuclear ; Trioxsalen/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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