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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: K2Fe[P2S6] ; Hexathiodiphosphate(IV) ; Hexathiohypodiphosphate ; Crystal Structure ; Magnetism ; Vibrational Spectrum ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese, Kristallstruktur, Magnetismus und Schwingungsspektrum von Dikaliumeisen(II)hexathiodiphosphat(IV), K2Fe[P2S6]K2Fe[P2S6] wurde aus den Elementen bei 1173 K in evakuierten, abgeschmolzenen Quarzampullen dargestellt. Die Verbindung bildet transparente, orangefarbene, luft- und feuchtigkeitsbeständige Kristalle. K2Fe[P2S6] kristallisiert monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n (Nr. 14), mit den Gitterkonstanten (T = 298,5 K): a = 6,0622(4), b = 12,172(1) und c = 7,3787(8) Å, β = 101,113(7)°, Z = 2. Der neuartige Strukturtyp (mP22) wird durch Säulen von alternierend flächenverknüpften S6-Oktaedern und trigonalen Antiprismen (beide verzerrt) charakterisiert, die parallel zur a-Achse verlaufen und durch K+-Kationen (KZ 10; {2,6,2}-Polyeder; d(K—S) = 3,231 - 3,845 Å) miteinander verbunden sind. Die S6-Polyeder der Säulen werden alternierend durch Fe (d̄(Fe—S) = 2,577 Å) bzw. P2-Paare zentriert, die zur a-Achse um 73,4° geneigt sind. Die Bindungslängen in den Hexathiodiphosphat(IV)-Anionen [P2S6]4- mit angenäherter 32/m - D3d-Symmetrie betragen d(P—P) = 2,20 und d̄(P—S) = 2,02 Å. Die Titelverbindung ist oberhalb TN = 28 K paramagnetisch mit μ = 4,69 B.M. und ordnet unterhalb TN antiferromagnetisch. Die beobachteten inneren Moden der Raman- und Infrarotspektren von K2Fe[P2S6] stehen im Einklang mit der Faktorgruppenanalyse. Die Schwingungsbanden werden auf der Basis von [P2S6]4--Einheiten unter Berücksichtigung der Abweichungen von der D3d-Symmetrie zugeordnet.
    Notes: K2Fe[P2S6] was synthesized from the elements at 1173 K in sealed quartz tubes. The compound forms transparent orange crystals, stable against air and moisture. K2Fe[P2S6] crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n (No. 14), with cell dimensions (T = 298.5 K) a = 6.0622(4), b = 12.172(1) and c = 7.3787(8) Å, β = 101.113(7)°, Z = 2. The novel structure type (mP22) is characterized by columns of alternating face-sharing S6 octahedra and trigonal antiprisms (both distorted) parallel to the a axis, which are interconnected by inserted K+ (CN 10; {2,6,2}-polyhedra; d(K—S) = 3.231 - 3.845 Å). The S6 polyhedra of the columns are centered alternately by Fe (d̄(Fe—S) = 2.577 Å) and P2 pairs which are inclined to the a axis by 73.4°. The bond lengths in the hexathiodiphosphate(IV) anions, [P2S6]4-, with approximate 3 2/m - D3d symmetry, are d̄(P—P) = 2.20 and d̄(P—S) = 2.02 Å. The compound is paramagnetic above TN = 28 K with μ = 4.69 B.M. and orders antiferromagnetically below TN. The internal modes of the observed Raman and FIR spectra of K2Fe[P2S6] are in accord with the factor group analysis, and the spectra are assigned on the basis of [P2S6]4- units, taking into account the deviation from D3d symmetry.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Alkali metal germanides and stannides ; Zintl cluster anions ; Vibrational spectra ; Thermal decomposition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The binary germanides M12Ge17 and M4Ge9 (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) and the stannides M12Sn17 and M4Sn9 (M = K, Rb, Cs) were identified by a combination of direct synthesis, thermogravimetric analysis, vibrational spectroscopy, X-ray powder data and single crystal structure analysis. The M12E17 phases contain the cluster anions [E9]4- and [E4]4- in the ratio 1:2, forming a hierarchical structure with the cluster anions at the atomic positions of the hexagonal Laves phase MgZn2. Like the M4E4 phases, the M4Ge9 compounds are hierarchical derivatives of the cubic Cr3Si structure but with [Ge9]4- anions. The thermogravimetric analyses give strong evidence for the existence of at least one more phase with [E9]4- and [E4]4- clusters and of the clathrate phases M6E136 in addition to the well-known M8E44□2 chlathrates.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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