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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetraarsenidometallates(V) ; Heptaalkalitetraarsenidniobates(V) ; Heptaalkalitetraarsenidotantalates(V) ; stuffed shear variant of Na6□ZnO4 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Tetraarsenidometallates(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta)The tetraarsenidometallates(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta) have been prepared from RbAs, KAs, Rb3As, K3As, and Nb or Ta in sealed Nb(Ta) ampoules at T = 1100 K. They crystallize in a new structure type oP24 (Pmn21, no. 31); K7[NbAs4]: a = 1019.2(2) pm, b = 916.2(2) pm, c = 830.6(1) pm; K7[TaAs4]: a = 1017.3(2) pm, b = 915.5(2) pm, c = 830.5(2) pm; Rb7[NbAs4]: a = 1059.2(4) pm, b = 952.8(4) pm, c = 860.4(4) pm; Z = 2 formula units per unit cell). The compounds form dark red crystals and they are sensitive against air and moisture. They are semiconductors with Eg = 1.80 eV. The thermal decomposition in dynamical vacuum gives evidence for the existance of K4TAs3 and K2TAs2 (T = Nb, Ta). Main structural units are polar oriented tetrahedra [TAs4] with d(T - As) = 252.2(1) pm; 251.3(1) pm; 253.0(4) pm, respectively. The As atoms are trigonal prismatically coordinated by M and T atoms. These trigonal prisms form anionic and cationic layers ∞2[M4As2]2- and ∞2[M3TAs2]2+ alternating along the b axis. The structure is comparable with that of Co2P and can be described as a stuffed shear variant of the Na6□ZnO4 type of structure.
    Notes: Die Tetraarsenidometallate(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta) wurden aus RbAs, KAs, Rb3As, K3As und elementarem Nb bzw. Ta in geschlossenen Nb(Ta)-Ampullen bei 1100 K dargestellt. Sie kristallisieren in einem neuen Strukturtyp oP24 (Pmn21, Nr. 31); K7[NbAs4]: a = 1019.2(2) pm, b = 916.2(2) pm, c = 830.6(1) pm; K7[TaAs4]: a = 1017.3(2) pm, b = 915.5(2) pm, c = 830.5(2) pm; Rb7[NbAs4]: a = 1059.2(4) pm, b = 952.8(4) pm, c = 860.4(4) pm; Z = 2 Formeleinheiten). Die luft- und hydrolyseempfindlichen Verbindungen bilden dunkelrote, quaderförmige Kristalle. Sie sind Halbleiter mit Eg = 1.80 eV. Der thermische Abbau im dynamischen Vakuum liefert Hinweise auf die Existenz von K4TAs3 und K2TAs2 (T = Nb, Ta). Wesentliche Baueinheiten sind polar ausgerichtete [TAs4]-Tetraeder mit d (T - As) = 252.2(1) pm, 251.3(1) pm bzw. 253.0(4) pm. Die As-Atome sind trigonal-prismatisch von M- und T-Atomen umgeben. Diese trigonalen Prismen bilden entlang der b-Achse abwechselnd anionische und kationische Schichten, ∞2[M4As2]2- bzw. ∞2[M3TAs2]2+. Die Strukturen sind mit der von Co2P vergleichbar und können als aufgefüllte Schervarianten der Na6□ZnO4-Struktur aufgefaßt werden.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrapnictidotitanate(IV) ; centered heterocubanes ; hierarchical derivative of Cr3Si and KGe ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tetrapnictidotitanates(IV) M4TiX4 (M = Sr, Ba; X = P, As), hierarchical Derivatives of the KGe Structure K4□Ge4The four new tetrapnictidotitanates(IV) Sr4TiP4, Sr4TiAs4, Ba4TiP4 and Ba4TiAs4 are synthesized from the binary pnictides MX (M = Sr, Ba and X = P, As) and elementary titanium in tantalum ampoules. The compounds are isotypic and isoelectronic with Ba4SiAs4 (space group P43n (no. 218); cP72; Z = 8; Sr4TiP4: a = 1259.0(1) pm; Sr4TiAs4: a = 1288.3(4) pm; Ba4TiP4: a = 1316.6(2) pm; Ba4TiAs4: a = 1346.9(2) pm). The transition metal compounds form cubic, metallic reflecting crystals (Sr4TiP4 (green); Sr4TiAs4 (silver coloured); Ba4TiP4 (silver coloured); Ba4TiAs4 (violet). They are semiconducting and very sensitive against air and moisture. The structure is a hierarchical derivative of Cr3Si (A15) and KGe type: Cr6Si2 ≙ (□Ge4K4)6(□Ge4K4)2 ≙ (TiX4M4)6(TiX4M4)2, where Ti occupies the positions of the Cr3Si structure, and the alkaline-earth metal and pnicogen atoms occupy the positions of the KGe structure. Therefore, Ti is surrounded by four X and four more distant M atoms forming a heterocubane. The mean bond lengths are: d(Ti—P) = 238.0(5) pm; 307 ≤ d(Sr—P) ≤ 333 pm; d(Ti—As) = 245.9(4); 313 ≤ d(Sr—As) ≤ 341 pm; d(Ti—P) = 240.5(5); 324 ≤ d(Ba—P) ≤ 348 pm; d(Ti—As) = 248.3(3) pm; 331 ≤ d(Ba—As) ≤ 355 pm.
    Notes: Die vier neuen Tetrapnictidotitanate(IV) Sr4TiP4, Sr4TiAs4, Ba4TiP4 und Ba4TiAs4 wurden aus den binären Komponenten MX (M = Sr, Ba und X = P, As) und elementarem Titan in Tantalampullen dargestellt. Alle Verbindungen sind isotyp und isoelektronisch zu Ba4SiAs4 (Raumgruppe P43n (Nr. 218), cP72, Z = 8; Sr4TiP4: a = 1259.0(1) pm; Sr4TiAs4: a = 1288.3(4) pm; Ba4TiP4: a = 1316.6(2) pm; Ba4TiAs4: a = 1346.9(2) pm). Die Übergangsmetallverbindungen bilden würfelförmige, metallisch reflektierende Kristalle (Sr4TiP4 (grün), Sr4TiAs4 (silberfarben) Ba4TiP4 (silberfarben), Ba4TiAs4 (violett). Sie sind halbleitend und sehr empfindlich gegenüber Luft und Feuchtigkeit. Die Struktur ist eine hierarchische Variante vom Cr3Si- (A15) und KGe-Typ: Cr6Si2 ≙ (□Ge4K4)6(□Ge4K4)2 ≙ (TiX4M4)6(TiX4M4)2, in der die Ti-Atome die Positionen der Cr3Si-Struktur, die Erdalkalimetall- und Pnicogenatome die Positionen der KGe-Struktur besetzen. Ti ist deshalb von vier X-Atomen und von vier weiter entfernten M-Atomen in Form eines Heterokubans umgeben. Die mittleren Bindungslängen sind: d(Ti—P) = 238.0(5) pm, 307 ≤ d(Sr—P) ≤ 333 pm; d(T—As) = 245.9(4), 313 ≤ d(Sr—As) ≤ 341 pm; d(Ti—P) = 240.5(5), 324 ≤ d(Ba—P) ≤ 348 pm; d(Ti—As) = 248.3(3) pm, 331 ≤ d(Ba—As) ≤ 355 pm.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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