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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Keywords: Hemocyanin ; Helix pomatia ; Fluorescence ; Conformational transition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Oxygenation of native hemocyanins β fromHelix pomatia andPanulirus interruptus under conditions of cooperative binding, causes a change in the dynamic behaviour of the internal structure, leading to increased rotational mobility of a class of tryptophan residues emitting above 450 nm. This is associated with the complete depolarization of the emission on a time scale where the large hemocyanin is practically immobile. This class is thought to be very near the active site since it is strongly affected by the copper atoms. Moreover, fluorescence changes of the class of chromophores emitting above 450 nm is more marked in the molluscanHelix hemocyanin than in the arthropodanPanulirus hemocyanin, suggesting a possible difference in the structure of the active site or in the extent of the allosteric transition between the two species. This class of chromophores may by useful probes to monitor ligand-linked conformational change in hemocyanins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of fluorescence 4 (1994), S. 259-264 
    ISSN: 1573-4994
    Keywords: Fluorescence ; single molecules ; rhodamine 6G ; autocorrelation ; CW
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using a modified confocal fluorescence microscope and a CW argon laser, we have measured fluorescence bursts from diffusing single Rh6G molecules that clearly exceed the background intensity. The exact average number of molecules in the observable volume elements was measured directly via the fluorescence intensity autocorrelation function. This allowed us to estimate the probability of finding several molecules simultaneously in the volume element. A tradeoff between the number of detected fluorescence photons and the signal-to-background ratio was observed. In a volume element of 0.24 fl, 4 photoelectrons on average were detected from a molecule of Rh6G with a fluorescence-to-background ratio of 1000, while the volume element of 60 fl yielded on average 100 photoelectrons with a background of 25 counts. In fast single-molecule detection the intersystem crossing into the triplet state plays an important role, affecting the maximum emission rate from the molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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