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  • Antisense  (1)
  • Halotolerance  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 152 (1989), S. 138-142 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): 5,5-dimethyl-2(14C)oxalolidine-2,4-dione ; Dunaliella tertiolecta ; Halotolerance ; Intracellular pH ; Salt stress
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The intracellular pH of the halotolerant green algae Dunaliella tertiolecta, was determined by the distribution of 5,5-dimethyl-2(14C)-oxalolidine-2,5-dione (DMO) between the cell and the surrounding medium. 5,5-dimethyl-2(14C)oxalolidine-2,4-dione was not metabolized by the algal cells. The intracellular pH of Dunaliella tertiolecta was 6.8 in the dark and 7.4 in the light. During a salt stress, after two hours, the intracellular pH was increased by 0.2 pH units in both light and dark. The salt stressed cells maintained a constant pH of about 7.5 over the pH range of 6.5 to 8.5. Because of the relatively low permeability coefficient of the plasma membrane for DMO, this technique does not permit rapid pH determinations during the induction period after a salt stress. The magnitude of the salt induced pH changes measured 2 h after the salt stress implies a minor importance of this alkalization in this time range, but does not exclude a larger importance of pH changes for osmoregulation during the induction period.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Antisense ; Aquaporin ; Cellular water transport ; Coulter counter
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Water uptake ofArabidopsis thaliana protoplasts was measured after transfer into hypo-osmotic conditions. The time-dependent swelling of protoplast populations was monitored by a Coulter counter device. In order to ascertain the contribution of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1b (PIP1b) to the membrane's water permeability, protoplasts of five different plant lines that were transformed with a PIP1b antisense construct were compared to controls. The size distribution of 5 independent protoplast preparations provided similar results for control and antisense lines under iso-osmolar conditions. After transfer into hypo-osmotic conditions, a time difference for the swelling of protoplasts from the different sources was observed. The sizes of control protoplasts changed in less than 20 s, which indicates high water influx rates. In contrast, the protoplast populations obtained from 5 different antisense plants took about 75 s to reach a steady-state cell size distribution. The difference in time by a factor of about 3 confirms the significance of the aquaporin PIP1b for the water permeability of plant plasma membranes and the cellular water transport.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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