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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 181 (1997), S. 607-614 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Key words Binaural responses ; Optical recording ; Guinea pig ; Auditory cortex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Spatio-temporal patterns of binaural interaction in the guinea pig auditory cortex (AC) were observed using optical recording with a 12 × 12 photodiode array and a voltage-sensitive dye. The amplitudes of the sound-induced light signals from the cortex were transformed into sequential two-dimensional images every 0.58 ms. Binaural sound stimuli evoked an excitatory response followed by a strong inhibition, and contralateral stimuli evoked a strong excitatory response followed by a weak inhibition. Ipsilateral sound stimuli evoked a weak response. Binaural stimulation induced two types of ipsilateral inhibition: a fast binaural inhibition which was detected only after the contralateral and ipsilateral responses were subtracted from the binaural responses, and which appeared 12–25 ms after the onset of stimulation, and a slow binaural inhibitory effect which was clearly observed in the binaural responses themselves, appearing 70–95 ms after the onset of stimulation. The fast binaural inhibition was observed in the same area as the contralateral excitatory response. The inhibited area became stronger and more widespread with increasing intensity of ipsilateral stimulation. We did not observe the specialized organization of binaural neurons as electrophysiologically found in the cat AC, in which binaural neurons of the same binaural response type are clustered together and alternate with clusters of other response types.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 181 (1997), S. 677-684 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Key words Optical recording ; Auditory cortex ; Two-tone interaction ; Spatiotemporal inhibition ; Guinea pig
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Spatiotemporal response patterns in the anterior and dorsocaudal fields of the guinea pig auditory cortex after two-tone sequences were studied in anesthetized animals (Nembutal 30 mg kg−1) using an optical recording method (voltage-sensitive dye RH795, 12 × 12 photodiode array). Each first (masker) and second (probe) tone was 30 ms long with a 10-ms rise-fall time. Masker-probe pair combinations of the same or different frequencies with probe delays of 30–150 ms were presented to the ear contralateral to the recording side. With same-frequency pairs, responses to the probe were inhibited completely after probe delays of less than 50 ms and the inhibition lasted for more than 150 ms, and the inhibition magnitudes in different isofrequency bands of the anterior field were essentially the same. With different-frequency (octave-separated) pairs, responses to the probe were not inhibited completely even after probe delays as short as 30 ms, and the inhibition lasted only for 110–130 ms. Inhibition magnitudes were different from location to location.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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