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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2)
  • Group 14  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Trihalogenogermane ; Germatrane ; Transmetalation ; Crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung, Charakterisierung und Strukturen von 1-(9-Fluorenyl)germatran and 1-(Phenylacetylenyl)germatranÜber die Synthesen der Titelverbindungen, nämlich N(CH2CH2O)3GeY (2 Y=Fluorenyl; 4 Y=PhC≡C) durch Reaktion von X3GeY (1 Y=Fluorenyl, X=Br; 5 Y=PhC≡C, X=Cl) mit N(CH2CH2OSnR3)3 (3 R=Et; 6 R=Bu) wird berichtet und die Darstellung der neuen Verbindung 1 wird beschrieben. Die Strukturen der Verbindungen wurden durch Elementaranalysen sowie mittels 1H and 13C NMR-Spektroskopie bestimmt, 2 und 4 massenspektrometrisch charakterisiert. 1, 2 und 4 wurden mit Röntgenbeugungsmethoden analysiert.
    Notes: Syntheses of the title compounds, viz. N(CH2CH2O)3GeY (2 Y=Fluorenyl; 4 Y=PhC≡C) by the reaction of X3GeY (1 Y=Fluorenyl, X=Br; 5 Y=PhC≡C, X=Cl) with N(CH2CH2OSnR3)3 (3 R=Et; 6 R=Bu) are reported including the preparation of the new compound 1. Identity and structures were established by elemental analyses, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. 2 and 4 were characterized by mass spectrometry. Single crystal structures of 1, 2 and 4 were determined by X-ray diffraction methods.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Germatranes ; Organotrihalogenogermanes ; Organometallic (Si, Ge, Sn) reagents ; Transmetallation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Trialkylstannyl esters of tris(2-hydroxyalkyl)amines, N(CH2CHROSnAlk3)3 (9-11 (R = H, Me; Alk = Et, Bu), react with X3GeC(R1)(R2)COOR3 (12-17) (X = Cl or Br; R1, R2=H, Me, Ph, SiMe3, COOEt; R3=Me, Et) to give esters of α-germatranylcarboxylic acids, N(CH2CHRO)3GeC(R1)(R2)-COOR3 (1-8), in high yields. The synthesis of esters 12-17 is reported. Esters of α-germatranyldiphenylacetic acid 24 and 25 can be obtained by treatment of diphenylketene with Et3SnOMe to give in situ Et3SnC(Ph2)COOMe (23), followed by reaction with GeCl4 to give in situ Cl3GeC(Ph2)COOMe (22 and further reactions with 9 or 11, respectively. Reduction of germatrane 6 with LiAlH4 in diethyl ether leads to cleavage of the germanium-carbon bond with subsequent formation of (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylsilane. The crystal structures of 3, 6 and 7 are reported. 1-Acyloxygermatranes 26 and 27 are obtained by treatment of 1-methoxygermatrane (28) with diphenyl- and dichloroacetic acid, respectively.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Niobium ; Tin ; Hydrides ; Group 5 ; Group 14 ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of niobocene trihydride [Cp2NbH3] with one equivalent of an alkyl- or aryltin halide XnSnR4-n (n = 1, 2) leads to products of the displacement of hydride by tin, i.e. [Cp2NbH2(SnX3-nRn)] [R = Me, n = 3 (1); R = Me, × = Cl, n = 2 (3); R = Ph, n = 3 (4); R = Ph, × = Cl, n = 2 (5); R = Et, × = Br, n = 2 (6)]. Use of an excess of the tin reagent results in a halodealkylation exchange reaction at the tin atom bound to the metal center. Reaction of the mono(silyl) complexes [Cp2NbH2(SiXMe2)] (X = Cl, Ph) with organotin halides XnSnR4-n gives products of the displacement of silicon by tin, whereas the bis(silyl) complex [Cp2NbH(SiPhMe2)2] does not undergo this reaction. The bis(tin)-substituted niobocene [Cp2NbH(SnMe3)2] has been prepared by the reaction of [Cp2NbH2(SnMe3)] with the tin amide Me3SnNMe2 under thermal conditions, as well as by the literature method of thermolysis of [Cp2NbH(η2-C2H3Ph)] in the presence of Me3SnH. Reaction of [Cp2NbH(SnMe3)2] with two equivalents of Cl2SnMe2 affords the bis(tin)-substituted complex [Cp2NbH(SnClMe2)2] (9). The possible presence of non-classical hypervalent H···Sn-Cl interactions in this compound has been assessed by means of X-ray structure analysis. The structural data for 9 are in accord with an essentially classical description as a tin-substituted dihydride complex without significant Sn···H interactions.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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