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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1-32 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; sound velocity ; specific heat ; thermodynamic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An improved parametric equation for the thermodynamic properties of fluids is presented that incorporates the crossover from singular thermodynamic behavior in the immediate vicinity of the critical point to regular thermodynamic behavior far away from the critical point. Based on a comparison with experimental data for ethane and methane, it is demonstrated that the crossover model is capable of representing the thermodynamic properties of fluids in a large range of temperatures and densities around the critical point.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 453-464 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; ethane ; heat capacity ; methane ; mixtures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Results of an experimental study of the isochotic heat capacity of methaneethane mixtures in a wide region around the liquid-gas critical line are presented. The data are represented by a universal scaled equation for critical mixtures.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; crossover equation ; ethane ; propane ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The specific heat at constant volume, Cv, of propane, and mixture with a concentration ofx=0.0081 cool fraction of propane was measured along the critical isochores at temperatures between 290 and 400 K. The measurements were performed with a high-temperature constant-volume adiabatic calorimeter. The uncertainty of most of the measurements is estimated to be less than 1.5%. Measurements have been carried out in both the one- and two-phase regions. The results for the pure components are compared with earlier measurements. Crossover equations forC, obtained on the basis of the renormalization-group method and ɛ-expansion are applied to represent our experimental specific heat data for ethane, propane. and its mixture along the critical isochores.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; thermodynamic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present an equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of mixtures of methane and ethane in the critical region that incorporates the crossover from singular thermodynamic behavior near the locus of vapor-liquid critical points to regular thermodynamic behavior outside the critical region. The equation of state yields a satisfactory representation of the thermodynamic-property data for the mixtures in a large range of temperatures and densities.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas-solid chromatography ; Graphitized thermal carbon black ; Thermodynamics of adsorption ; Nitrogen compounds
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary To study the role of the nitrogen atom in various valence states in the adsorption of nitrogen-containing molecules on the surface of hydrogen-treated graphitized thermal carbon black (HGTCB) gas chromatography was applied to determine the thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption: Henry's constants and heats of adsorption at zero surface coverage of nitriles, amines and indols on HGTCB. Adsorption characteristics of nitrogen-containing organic compounds and corresponding hydrocarbons are compared. It is shown that the logarithm of the retention volume and the heat of adsorption of n-alkylamines and n-alkylnitriles linearly depend on the number of carbon atoms in the molecule and on the average polarisability of the molecule. Relationship has been established between the Henry's constant as well as the heat of adsorption and the geometry of the molecule's disposition on HGTCB surface. Examples are given for the separation of a number of amines on the basis of the geometry of their molecules.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas Chromatography ; Graphitized thermal carbon black ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Structure-retention relationships
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary On efficient glass capillary columns packed with graphitized thermal carbon black (GTCB) the stereoisomers of aromatic and saturated tricyclic hydrocarbons are completely separated and identified. The Henry's adsorption constants of the individual isomers were determined from mixtures at different temperatures. Five isomers of perhydroanthracene, five isomers of perhydrofluorene, two isomers of perhydrophenalene, four isomers of perhydroacenaphthene, as well as phenalene, dihydrophenalene, acenaphthene and acenaphthylene were investigated. The increase of the hydrogenization degree of unsaturated tricyclic hydrocarbons reduces the retention. Among the saturated tricyclic isomers the retention becomes shorter with the larger bending of the molecules, i.e. from the molecule having more equatorial bonds to the molecules having more axial connections. The experimentally determined Henry's constants were qualitatively compared with the structure of the separated molecules.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas adsorption chromatography ; Graphitized thermal carbon black ; Indan ; Indan-type hydrocarbons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es werden die Werte der Retentionsvolumina, der Retentionsindices und andere thermodynamische Adsorptionscharakteristiken von zehn Indan- und Inden-Kohlenwasserstoffen mit 9–11 Kohlenstoffatomen auf graphitiertem thermischem Ruß (GTR) bestimmt. Es wurde festgestellt, daß auf GTR die Kohlenwasserstoffe der Inden-Reihe am stärksten adsorbiert werden und am schwächsten cis-Hydrandan, was mit den Besonderheiten der geometrischen Struktur dieser Verbindungen zusammenhängt. Es wird die Möglichkeit der Anwendung von GTR für die vollständige Trennung der cis- und trans-Isomeren von Hydrindan gezeigt.
    Notes: Summary The retention volumes, retention indices and other thermodynamic values characteristic of the adsorption of ten indan-hydrocarbons having 9–11 carbon atoms were determined on graphitized thermal carbon black (GTCB). It is shown that GTCB adsorbs strongest the hydrocarbons of the indan series and weakest cis hydrindan. This is related to the peculiarities of the geometric structure of the compounds. The possibility of the application of GTCB for the complete separation of cis and trans hydrindan is shown.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas adsorption chromatography ; Graphitized thermal carbon black ; Cyclic ethers and ketones ; Atom-atom oxygen … carbon potentials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The paper is concerned with molecular-statistical determination of retention volumes of oxygen-containing organic substances such as cyclic ethers and ketones by presenting the potential energy of intermolecular interaction of the molecules with a monoatomic adsorbent having homogeneous flat surface (graphitized thermal carbon black) as a sum of atom-atom potentials. In order to eliminate the specific interactions of ethers and ketones with the traces of surface oxygen compounds on graphitized thermal carbon black, the latter was treated additionally with hydrogen. Comparison is made between the experimentally measured retention volumes and the Henry constants calculated for reference molecules of ethers (dioxane) and ketones (cyclohexanone) to correct the atom-atom potentials. It is shown that the atom-atom potentials obtained for the reference molecules can be used for other ethers and ketones of known structure with the subsequent calculation of the corresponding values of the retention volumes in terms of molecular statistics. When the structure is not known its parameters are optimized using the chromatostructural method (chromatoscopy). The calculated heat of adsorption values agree well with those determined from the chromatographic measurements. Chromatograms showing the full separation of mixtures of the ethers and ketones studied were obtained.
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