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  • 1
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    WetNet operations (1991)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: WetNet is an interdisciplinary Earth science data analysis and research project with an emphasis on the study of the global hydrological cycle. The project goals are to facilitate scientific discussion, collaboration, and interaction among a selected group of investigators by providing data access and data analysis software on a personal computer. The WetNet system fulfills some of the functionality of a prototype Product Generation System (PGS), Data Archive and Distribution System (DADS), and Information Management System for the Distributed Active Archive Center. The PGS functionality is satisfied in WetNet by processing the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) data into a standard format (McIDAS) data sets and generating geophysical parameter Level II browse data sets. The DADS functionality is fulfilled when the data sets are archived on magneto optical cartridges and distributed to the WetNet investigators. The WetNet data sets on the magneto optical cartridges contain the complete WetNet processing, catalogue, and menu software in addition to SSM/I orbit data for the respective two week time period.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA(MSFC FY91 Global Scale Atmospheric Processes Research Program Review; p 21-24
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    Precipitation retrieval over land and ocean with the SSM/I - Identification and characteristics of the scattering signal (1989)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Consideration is given to the use of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program's Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) to identify precipitation in warm and cold land and ocean environments. It is shown that the polarization diversity of the SSM/I operating at 85.5 GHz makes it possible to discriminate between low brightness temperatures due to surface water bodies and those due to precipitation. The theoretical sensitivity of SSM/I between 19.35 and 8.5. GHz and the polarization correction for water surfaces and the effects of cloud water are discussed. Examples are presented of observational studies using SSM/I for the delineation of precipitation over land and oceans.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology (ISSN 0739-0572); 6; 254-273
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    SPACE/COHMEX data inventory document (1987)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: During the period June to July 1986, NASA conducted the Satellite Precipitation and Cloud Experiment (SPACE) in the central Tennessee, northern Alabama, and northeastern Mississippi area. In addition to SPACE, the Microburst and Severe Thunderstorm (MIST) Program, sponsored by the National Science Foundation, and the FAA-Lincoln Laboratory Operational Weather Study (FLOWS) sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration, operated concurrently under the acronym of COHMEX (Cooperative Huntsville Meteorological Experiment). The COHMEX field program incorporated measurements from remote sensors flown on high altitude aircraft (ER-2 and U-2), Doppler and conventional radars, rawinsondes, satellites, cloud physics research aircraft, and various surface observational systems.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA-TM-4006 , NAS 1.15:4006
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
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    Radiance and Jacobian Intercomparison of Radiative Transfer Models Applied to HIRS and AMSU Channels (2000)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: The goals of this study are the evaluation of current fast radiative transfer models (RTMs) and line-by-line (LBL) models. The intercomparison focuses on the modeling of 11 representative sounding channels routinely used at numerical weather prediction centers: 7 HIRS (High-resolution Infrared Sounder) and 4 AMSU (Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit) channels. Interest in this topic was evidenced by the participation of 24 scientists from 16 institutions. An ensemble of 42 diverse atmospheres was used and results compiled for 19 infrared models and 10 microwave models, including several LBL RTMs. For the first time, not only radiances, but also Jacobians (of temperature, water vapor and ozone) were compared to various LBL models for many channels. In the infrared, LBL models typically agree to within 0.05-0.15 K (standard deviation) in terms of top-of-the-atmosphere brightness temperature (BT). Individual differences up to 0.5 K still exist, systematic in some channels, and linked to the type of atmosphere in others. The best fast models emulate LBL BTs to within 0.25 K, but no model achieves this desirable level of success for all channels. The ozone modeling is particularly challenging, In the microwave, fast models generally do quite well against the LBL model to which they were tuned. However significant differences were noted among LBL models, Extending the intercomparison to the Jacobians proved very useful in detecting subtle and more obvious modeling errors. In addition, total and single gas optical depths were calculated, which provided additional insight on the nature of differences. Recommendations for future intercomparisons are suggested.
    Keywords: Geophysics
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 5
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    NASA's use of McIDAS technology - A data systems tool for meteorological research and applications (1987)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Earth Science and Applications Division of the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center has been chartered to conduct research, and to develop and use space technology to gain a basic understanding of the earth processes with emphasis on atmospheric processes. An integral part of the research and development efforts has been the Man computer Interactive Data Access System (McIDAS). The McIDAS computer system has permitted integration of data from satellites, aircraft remote sensors, ground based meteorological data sources, and modeled atmospheric radiances. The result has been an increase in knowlege of mesoscale atmospheric processes and has enabled researchers to recommend improvements and suggestions for planned future remote sensing instruments.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: Digital Image Processing and Visual Communications Technologies in Meteorology; Oct 27, 1987 - Oct 28, 1987; Cambridge, MA; United States
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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