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  • Genetics  (1)
  • antimyosin monoclonal antibody  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: cytoskeleton ; cell morphogenesis ; immunofluorescence ; antimyosin monoclonal antibody ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A monoclonal antibody, CC212, raised against ciliated cortices of quail oviduct cells and characterized as an antimyosin of smooth muscle and nonmuscle cells, was shown to specifically label a regular cortical network in Paramecium and to recognize two Triton X-100-insoluble polypeptides at 130 and 50 kDa. However, no evidence was obtained that these polypeptides are related to myosin.An immunofluorescence study and ultrastructural immunogold localization allowed us to identify the CC212-decorated material as a component of the outer lattice, a submembrane cytoskeletal network which runs along the top of the ridges visible by scanning electron microscopy and delineates the periphery of each cortical unit. The dynamics of the outer lattice during the cell cycle was studied by immunofluorescence and it was found that the outer lattice growth is achieved without disruption of the preexisting meshes by longitudinal elongation and additon of new transverse partitions. A striking disorganization of the outer lattice was observed in a thermosensitive mutant primarily altered in basal body duplication. These observations suggest possible functions of the outer lattice and demonstrate the interdependence of basal body duplication, surface growth, and outer lattice remodelling.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Developmental Genetics 13 (1992), S. 194-202 
    ISSN: 0192-253X
    Keywords: Cellular morphogenesis ; polyphos-photidylinositide cycle ; myo-inositol ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The long-known teratogenic effects (dorsalisation) of lithium on amphibian embryos has recently raised renewed interest. As it is known that lithium blocks the polyphosphoinositide (PI) cycle, causing a depressed level of myo-inositol, and as injections of myo-inostiol have been shown to rescue the effects of Li+, it was postulated that Li+ causes a flattening of gradients of PI cycle activity underlying the developmental polarities. We have studied the effect of Li+ on the morphogenesis of the unicellular organism, Paramecium. We show (1) that exposure to 25 mM Li+ during division yields precise distorsions of the cortical pattern that can be explained by a uniformisation of surface growth i.e. partial suppression of the right/left and antero/posterior asymmetries and (2) that Li+ effects are rescued by injection of myo- inositol. These results suggest that spatially graded activity of the PI cycle (ensuring in turn a spatially graded distribution of secondary messengers directly involved in the morphogenetic processes) appeared early in evolution. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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