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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 11 (1995), S. 581-585 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; chromosome III ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The nucleotide sequence of yeast chromosome III encompassing the previously described open reading frames (ORFs) YCR80w, YCR77c and YCR78c (Oliver et al., 1992) has been updated. In the corrected sequence, these ORFs are replaced by two new ORFs, YCR80w (453 bp) and YCR77c (2391 bp). In addition, the orientation of Ycr79c is reversed to give ORF Ycr79w, which has an unaltered nt sequence. The predicted translation products do not exhibit significant homology to known proteins. ORF Ycr77p encodes an 88 kDa, cytosolic protein. A fraction of the protein is associated with small membranous structures in a salt-sensitive fashion. Initial characterization revealed that the protein is not essential for yeast viability, growth on non-fermentable carbon sources, mating and sporulation. The chromosome III DNA sequence that was used for the analysis has the Accession Number X59720 in the GenBank/EMBL database.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; chromosome IV ; chromosome XV ; acidic ribosomal phosphoproteins ; F1F0-ATPase stabilizing factor ; ribosomal protein S21 ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The RPL44′ gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae encoding the ribosomal protein YP1β(L44′) has been found to be linked to the STF1 gene, encoding a stabilizing factor of the F1F0-ATPase inhibitor protein from mitochondria. Evidence of this linkage comes from results obtained from Northern hybridization using a DNA probe that contains a complementary region to the 5′ end of the mRNA of RPL44′. Similarly, a data bank search has shown that RPL44, encoding ribosomal protein YP2α(L44) is linked to the rig gene that encodes ribosomal protein S21.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Purine-cytosine permease ; S. cerevisiae ; N-linked glycosylation ; immunoprecipitation ; site-directed mutagenesis ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The purine-cytosine permease (PCP) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was detected by immunological methods. Using antibodies directed against synthetic peptides, whose sequences were derived from the primary structure of the PCP, immunoprecipitation of [35S]methionine-labelled PCP was achieved either from cellular extracts or from in vitro translation mixtures. Non-labelled PCP was also detected on Western blots of membrane proteins. Similar migration rates were observed for PCP originating both from immunoprecipitated cellular extracts and from in vitro translation mixtures. Hence, post-translational processing, if any, only slightly affects the size of the protein. Also no evidence was found for N-linked core-glycosylation: identical migration rates were observed when immunoprecipitated PCP molecules were extracted from cells labelled for 10 min with [35S]methionine, pretreated or not with tunicamycin.On the other hand, the suppresion of the two potential N-linked glycosylation sequences in the DNA did not lead to inactivation of the transport activity, confirming that N-linked glycosylation is not required for the permease activity.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Kluyveromyces lactis ; cytochrome c gene ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The complete sequence of a cytochrome c gene from Kluyveromyces lactis including its upstream region is reported. Sequence of the translated open reading frame is discussed in terms of cytochrome c structural requirements. Putative regulatory signals in the upstream region are described and compared with reported sequences which modulate the expression of respiratory-related yeast genes.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Chromosome III ; sequencing ; gene disruption ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We have determined the nucleotide sequence of a segment of chromosome III contained in the right part of the lambda PM3270 clone, for a total of 8824 bp. This sequence contains an unusual long open reading frame, YCR601, of 6501 bp that encodes for a protein of 2167 amino acids that show no homology with other known proteins. YCR601 was disrupted by internal deletion and insertion of LEU2 gene and is a non-essential gene, however it is transcribed during vegetative growth yielding a polyadenylated mRNA of approximately 7 kb.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; chromosome VII ; ribonuclease PH ; HGH1 ; YGR187c ; YGR189c ; YGR194c ; YGR195w ; YGR196c ; YGR198w ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We have deleted six different ORFs of unknown function located on the right arm of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VII; namely, YGR187c/HGH1, YGR189c, YGR194c, YGR195w, YGR196c and YGR198w. No basic phenotypes could be attributed to the strains deleted in any of genes YGR187c/HGH1, YGR189c, YGR194c and YGR196c. These deletants did not show mating, sporulation or growth defects under any of the conditions tested. However, spores bearing deletions in either the YGR195w or YGR198w genes were unable to develop into macroscopical colonies. The YGR195w gene product shows significant homology with bacterial ribonuclease PH, an enzyme hitherto undescribed in yeasts, and its deletion causes a loss of viability after one to three rounds of cell division. Overexpression of this gene, using a tetracycline-regulatable promoter system, did not cause any effect on the cells. Contrary to what has been reported for prokaryotic homologs, this enzyme could play an essential role in yeast cell biology. The product encoded by the other essential ORF, YGR198w, shows no significant homology with any protein of known function in the databases. Spores bearing the deletion usually germinate and give rise to microcolonies of 50-100 non-viable cells. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: yeast ; Candida utilis ; URA3 ; orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase ; transformation system ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The URA3 gene of Candida utilis encoding orotidine-5′-phosphate decarboxylase enzyme was isolated by complementation in Escherichia coli pyrF mutation. The deduced amino-acid sequence is highly similar to that of the Ura3 proteins from other yeast and fungal species. An extensive analysis of the family of orotidine-5′-phosphate decarboxylase is shown. The URA3 gene of C. utilis was able to complement functionally the ura3 mutation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The sequence presented here has been deposited in the EMBL data library under Accession Number Y12660. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 14 (1998), S. 1223-1232 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Candida utilis ; β-fructofuranosidase ; glycosyl hydrolase ; signal peptide ; sucrose ; polymerase chain reaction ; invertase ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The gene INV1 encoding invertase from the yeast Candida utilis has been cloned using a homologous PCR hybridization probe, amplified with two sets of degenerate primers designed considering sequence comparisons between yeast invertases. The cloned gene was sequenced and found to encode a polypeptide of 533 amino acids that contain a 26 amino-acid signal peptide and 12 potential N-glycosylation sites. The nucleotide sequences of the 5′ and 3′ non-coding regions were found to contain motifs probably involved in initiation, regulation and termination of gene transcription. The amino-acid sequence shows significant identity with other yeast, bacterial and plant β-fructofuranosidases. The INV1 gene from C. utilis was able to complement functionally the suc2 mutation of S. cerevisiae. The sequence presented here has been deposited in the EMBL data library under Accession Number Y12659. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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