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  • General Chemistry  (51)
  • N ligands  (4)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Polymeric copper complexes ; Group-subgroup relationships ; 2D-sheets ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and characterisation of two new polymeric CuII complexes is described, i.e. {[Cu(btp)2(CH3CN)(H2O)](CF3SO3)2}n (1) and {[Cu(btp)2(CH3CN)2](ClO4)2}n (2), in which btp = [1,3-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propane]. Compound 1 crystallizes in space group P21/c with a = 11.9337(15) Å, b = 20.108(6) Å, c = 12.748(6) Å, β = 92.247(14)°, and Z = 4. Compound 2 crystallizes in space group Pna21 with a = 18.770(8) Å, b = 12.648(8) Å, and c = 12.019(8) Å. The structures refined to R1 values of 0.0683 for 1 and 0.0846 for 2. In both structures the CuII ions are linked by the bridging ligands, resulting in two-dimensional networks. Two such curved layers are arranged on top of each other with center-to-center of layer distances of 2.12 Å in 1 and 1.98 Å in 2. Such double layers are separated from each other by 10.05 Å in 1 and 9.385 Å in 2. The space between the double layers is occupied with interstitial anions. No significant interaction between CuII ions is observed by EPR and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The compounds form a new class of a lattice engineered system held together by the CuII ions. - The coordination geometry of the copper ions is distorted octahedral, with the equatorial plane formed by the N4 nitrogens of the four triazole groups and the axial sites occupied by solvent molecules; acetonitrile and water in structure 1 and two acetonitrile molecules in structure 2. The two structures are related by a group-subgroup relationship, which appears to be the first such case in supramolecular chemistry. - The Cu-N vibrations in the FIR region are found at 274 cm-1 for 1, and at 276 cm-1 for 2. The ligand-field maxima are observed at about 16·103 cm-1, with a shoulder at about 12·103 cm-1. The νCN stretching vibrations of the acetonitrile molecules are found at 2303 and 2261 cm-1 for 1, and at 2313, 2294, 2278, and 2260 cm-1 for 2.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under -//_/_http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2005/2000/99211_s.pdf or from the author.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Coordination chemistry ; α-Imino ketones ; CO complexes ; Iron complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of Fe2(CO)9 at room temperature in THF or toluene with the α-imino ketones R1N=C(R2)-C(R3)=O (L) (R1 = alkyl, R2 = H, Me, Ph, R3 = Me, Ph) (a-k), initially results in the formation of the mononuclear chelate Fe(CO)3(α-imino ketone) complexes 6 which can be isolated in moderate (6h) to high (6e-g) yield. Under these reaction conditions, complexes 6 subsequently react with [Fe(CO)4] fragments or dimerise, to form the dinuclear complexes Fe2(CO)6(α-imino ketone) (7a-j) or Fe2(CO)4(L-L) (8a,b,k), respectively. The complexes 8 contain two α-imino ketone ligands C-C coupled at the ketone carbon atoms. Complexes 8a,b react with CO at elevated temperatures to quantitatively yield Fe(CO)3(α-imino ketone) (6a,b). This reaction can be reversed photochemically. Irradiation of a solution of 6a,b in the low-energy band results in the reformation of 8a,b in almost quantitative yield. The extremely air-sensitive complexes 6 and the dinuclear complexes 7 and 8 have been characterised spectroscopically (IR, UV/Vis, 1H and 13C NMR) and by elemental analysis. The solid state structures of complexes 6g and 8a have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The molecular structure of 6g confirms the flat σ-O,σ-N chelate coordination of the α-imino ketone. The structure of 8a consists of two metal-metal-bonded Fe(CO)2 units, bridged by a formally 10e-donating dianionic C-C coupled (tBu-ADO) ligand. A mechanism for the formation of complexes 8 is discussed.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under -//_/_http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2005/2000/99351_s.pdf or from the author.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Copper ; Magnetic properties ; Supramolecular chemistry ; Three-dimensional architecture ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A novel three-dimensional copper(II) compound of the formula [Cu3(btre)5(H2O)2](ClO4)6·H2O (btre = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethane) has been synthesized. The structure has been solved at 150 K by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The compound [C30H44Cu3N30O2·6(ClO4)·H2O] crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1bar with a = 12.488(1), b = 13.195(1), c = 19.756(2) Å, α = 78.959(8), β = 84.553(8), γ = 63.869(7)°, V = 2868.4(5) Å3, Z = 2 (trinuclear CuII units), 6484 reflections [I 〉 4σ(Ι)], RF = 0.0581, wR2 = 0.1214. The structure of this coordination polymer consists of a three-dimensional network built up from linear trinuclear CuII cations of formula [Cu3(btre)5(H2O)2]6+. This crystallographically independent unit comprises a linear array of three CuII ions linked by triple N1,N2-1,2,4-triazole bridges, yielding Cu1-Cu2 = 3.893(1) Å and Cu2-Cu3 = 3.889(1) Å. These linear trinuclear CuII units are linked by various pathways involving tridentate and tetradentate bridging btre ligands, which yields an unprecedented three-dimensional network. The CuII ions are weakly antiferromagnetically coupled with J = -1.01(2) cm-1 (based on the Hamiltonian: H = -J[SCu1·SCu2 + SCu2·SCu3] using the expression for the molar magnetic susceptibility S = 1/2 of a linear trinuclear system). The nature and the magnitude of the antiferromagnetic exchange have been discussed on the basis of the structural features.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: Grignard reagents ; Group 14 compunds ; metallatriptycenes ; phenylenemagnesium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 9,10-Dimetallatriptycenes of Group 14 are readily accessable by a novel synthetic approach: reaction of ortho-phenylenemagnesium (1) with RMCl3 afforded 9,10-dimethyl-9,10-dimetallatriptycenes (3; M = Si, Ge, Sn) or 9, 10-dimethyl-9-germa-10-stannatriptycene (11). The reaction can even be tuned to afford unsymmetrically substituted triptycenes such as 9-methyl-10-phenyl-9,10-digermatriptycene (8); in some of these reactions, strong indications were obtained for the intermediacy of tri-Grignard reagents RM(2-C6H4MgCl)3 (5, 10). The new triptycenes were characterised by their spectral data and in the case of 3c (M = Sn) by an X-ray crystal structure determination.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: aryldiamines ; chelate ligands ; organometallic compounds ; ruthenium complexes ; structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The new anionic functionalized aryldiamine ligands [2,6-(Me2NCH2)2-4-R-C6H2]- (R = Me3SiC≡C, C6H5, Me3-Si), formally derived from [2,6-(Me2-NCH2)2C6H3]-, have been prepared as their lithium compounds. The compound [Li{2,6-(Me2NCH2)2-4-Ph-C6H2}]2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (no. 15) with a = 13.1225(5), b = 13.5844(7), c = 18.9859(12) Å, β = 105.329(5)°, V = 3264.0(3) Å3. Z = 4. The structure refinement converged to R1 = 0.0374 for 2037 observed reflections [Fo〉4σ(Fo)] and wR2 = 0.0922 for 2560 unique data. The organolithium compounds have been used in transmetalation reactions to give the corresponding functionalized organoruthenium(II) complexes [RuII{2,6-(Me2NCH2)2-4-R-C6H2}-(terpy)]+Cl- (terpy = 2,2′;6′,2′-terpyridine). The RuII species with R = HC°C has also been synthesized.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 3 (1997), S. 1846-1851 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: disproportionations ; dithiocarba-mate ; homogeneous catalysis ; vulcanization ; zinc ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Model studies have shown that cross-link precursors, that is, intermediates in the sulfur vulcanization of rubber, are transformed into cross-links by a nonsymmetric but regioselective disproportionation mechanism. Thus, two equivalents of the crosslink precursor of the type R—S—S—X are transformed into X—S—X and the actual cross-link R—S—S—S—R. Exchange of sulfur atoms is a prerequisite. A mechanism involving an SNi′ reaction with an allylic moiety, suggested in the literature, has not been observed. The disproportionation reaction is catalyzed by rubber-soluble zinc-dithiocarbamate complexes, an important class of vulcanization accelerators. By virtue of ligand-functional-group exchange reactions these complexes serve to transport and exchange sulfur atoms.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: bridging ligands ; intramolecular coordination ; organometallic complexes ; tantalum ; zinc ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A dimeric tantalum-zinc neophylidyne complex proposed to be [{{TaCl2(μ-CCMe2Ph)(μ-Cl)(THF)2}{Zn(μ-Cl)}}2](5a), which can be prepared easily on a scale of 50 mmol, is an ideal starting material for the synthesis of mono- and bis(ortho)-chelated arylamine alkylidyne species such as the red Ta-Zn neophylidyne complexes [TaCl2(μ-C6H4CH2NMe2-2)(μ-CCMe2Ph)ZnCl(THF)] (6) and [TaCl2-{μ-C6H3(CH2NMe2)2-2,6}(μ-CCMe2Ph)ZnCl] (7), which have been isolated in high yields. Reaction of 7 with tmeda affords the Tav alkylidene complex [TaCl(=CHCMe2Ph){C6H3(CH2N(Me)CH2)-2-CH2NMe2)-6}] (8), which shows catalytic activity in the ring-opening metathesis polymerization of norbornene.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: bimetallic complexes ; NLO materials ; sandwich complexes ; sesquifulvalenes ; solvatochromism ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to construct bimetallic organometallic donor-acceptor complexes with nonlinear optical (NLO) properties, the bimetallic sesquifulvalene complexes [{CpFe(η5-C5H4)}Z{η7-C7H6)Cr-(CO)3}]BF4 (2BF4) have been synthesized with different bridging functions Z (2a: Z = - 2b: Z = C2; 2c: Z = (E)-C2H2). X-ray structure determinations show that 2a BF4 and 2c BF4 crystallize in acentric space groups (P41, P212121), whereas crystalline 2b BF4 has the centric space group P21/c. The organometallic fragments in 2a adopt a transoid conformation, those in 2b and 2c are cisoid. The cyclo-C5 and cyclo-C7 rings of the sesquifulvalene ligands are almost coplanar; this allows an optimum electronic interaction between the ferrocenyl donor and the [η7-C7H6)Cr(CO)3]+ acceptor moiety in the crystalline state. Cyclovoltammetric studies show an electrochemically reversible one-electron oxidation ( 〉 0 mV vs. FeH/FcH+, FcH = ferrocene) and an irreversible one-electron reduction (≤-900 mV), which are assigned to the ferrocenyl and [(η7-C7H6)Cr(CO)3]+ units, respectively. UV/vis spectra reveal low-energy absorptions for 2a-c at about λ=600 nm, showing strong negative solvatochromism. These absorption maxima are related to a charge-transfer excitation between the ferrocenyl and the [(η7-C7H6)Cr(CO)3]+ groups, indicating considerable nonlinear optical properties. Determination of the first hyperpolarizability β by means of hyper Rayleigh scattering yields exceptionally large β values: β(2b) = 570 × 10-30 esu and β(2c) = 320 × 10-30 esu. These unexpectedly large β values are explained by resonance enhancement.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: ate complexes ; intramolecular coordination ; lutetium complexes ; organometallic compounds ; yttrium complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New complexes of lutetium and yttrium containing the monoanionic, terdentate ligand [2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3]- (NCN) have been synthesized by substitution reactions starting from MCl3 (M = Lu, Y). Reaction of MCl3 (M = Y, Lu) with one equivalent of (NCN)Li affords the ate complexes [(NCN)MCl2(μ-Cl)(μ-Li(thf)2)]2) (M = Lu (1a), Y (1b)) in which the terdentate ligand is bound in mer fashion and all three chloride atoms are retained in the product. Crystals of 1a are monoclinic (space group P21/n, a =10.4559(4), b = 21.6150(9), c=12.1700(7) Å, β = 105.294(4)°, Z = 2, final R = 0.039 for 3695 observed reflections [I〉2.50σ(I)]). Attempted substitution of chloride in the yttrium complex 1b by Me3SiCH2- leads to decomposition. However, reaction of 1a with Me3SiCH2Li gives the monoalkyl complex [(NCN)Lu-(μ-Cl)(CH2SiMe3)]2 2, 30% yield), in which the terdentate ligand is bound in a pseudo-facial manner. Crystals of 2 are triclinic (space group P1, a = 9.8575(7), b = 10.0171(7), c = 11.1460(14) Å, α = 75.096(8). β = 78.092(8), γ =77.474(6)°, Z = 1, final R1 = 0.11 for 1361 reflections [I 2σ(I)]). Substitution of the chloride ions in 2 by Me3SiCH2- is possible and affords quantitatively the bisalkyl complex [(NCN)Lu(CH2SiMe3)2] (3). The lutetium complexes 2 and 3 are formally coordinatively unsaturated complexes, which are moisture-sensitive and thermally stable for several weeks when dissolved in aromatic solvents. However, they decompose rapidly in aliphatic solvents such as hexane, and a decomposition route involving the formation of carbene species is proposed.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Pyridine ligands ; Bidentate bridging ligands ; Palladium ; Platinum ; N ligands ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of the new potentially tridentate ligand 3,5-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)pyridine (3) is described. Coordination chemistry of this ligand has been investigated with PdII and PtII precursor compounds. Both a bidentate bridging bonding motif and a monodentate bonding mode is observed. The latter compounds incorporate 3 by coordination through the pyridinic N atom only. The former complexes contain ligand 3 bonded to 2 metal centres by bridging through coordination of one trialkyl N donor atom and the pyridinic N atom. The solid-state structure of a ligand bridged Pd dimer has been elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and corroborates with the solid-state IR data that suggested a trans-PdCl2 unit was present.
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