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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Schlagwort(e): Terpyridine ; Copper sensing ; Cyclam ; Fluorescence ; Solution studies ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A synthetic strategy has been devised for the preparation of new compounds in which terpyridyl fragments are linked to 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam). Reaction of excess cyclam with 4′-[(4-bromomethyl)phenyl]-2,2′:2″,6′-terpyridine afforded the ligand 1-[4′-p-tolyl-(2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridyl)]-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (L1) in which the tetraaza macrocycle was covalently attached to one benzyl-terpyridyl fragment. Under similar conditions reaction of cyclam with excess 4′-[(4-bromomethyl)phenyl]-2,2′:2″,6′-terpyridine gave the tetra substituted cyclam derivative 1,4,8,11-[4′-p-tolyl-(2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridyl)]-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (L2). The multidentate ligand L2 was crystallographically characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Reaction of L1 with [Ru(mtpy)Cl3] gave the heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complex [Ru(L1)(mtpy)][PF6]2 (mtpy = 4′-methyl-2,2′:6′2″-terpyridine). The fluorescent intensity of the metallo-receptor [Ru(L1)(mtpy)][PF6]2 was quenched selectively in the presence of copper(II) in an aqueous environment. To gain insight into the nature of this interaction, potentiometric titrations on [Ru(L1)(mtpy)]2+ in the presence of Cu2+ were carried out. The quenching of the emission intensity was associated with the presence of the copper {Cu[Ru(L1)(mtpy)]}4+ complex in solution. The receptor 1-[4′-methyl-(2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridyl)]-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (L3), in which the cyclam fragment is separated from the terpyriyl by a methylene group, has also been synthesised by reaction of 4′-bromomethyl-2,2′:2″,6′-terpyridine and cyclam. With L3 as starting material, the ruthenium complex [Ru(L3)(mtpy)]2+ was prepared in order to evaluate the effect that the nature of the spacer has on the quenching of the fluorescence upon addition of Cu2+.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 28 (1989), S. 1014-1016 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 2913-2921 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Lactams ; Asymmetric synthesis ; N-Vinyl-2-azetidinones ; Cyclizations ; Polycyclic 2-azetidinones ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An efficient, three-step synthesis of N-vinyl-2-azetidinones 7 starting from α- or β-amino ester imines 3 has been developed. Staudinger reaction between imines 3 and a ketene precursor gave 2-azetidinones 4. Enolate formation on the amino ester moiety of the 2-azetidinone 4, selenation, and finally m-CPBA treatment, afforded N-vinyl-2-azetidinones 7 in fair to excellent yields, with total retention of the stereochemistry of the starting material. Two examples of the use of compounds 7 in preparing bi- and tricyclic 2-azetidinones are presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Proteins ; Cross coupling ; Drug research ; Photochemistry ; Toxicology ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: -To gain insight into the chemical nature of drug-induced photoallergy, model studies have been carried out on the photochemical modification of proteins by tiaprofenic acid. Irradiation of decarboxylated tiaprofenic acid (DTPA) in the presence of p-cresol leads to C-C- and C-O-connected p-cresol “dimers”, together with DTPA hydrodimers. The p-cresol-DTPA cross-coupling product was not detected in this reaction. However, a product of this type is formed using a more hindered phenol, such as 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol. Similar results are obtained when tiaprofenic acid (TPA) or its methyl ester are used as photosensitizers. The observed formation of “dimers” can be related to protein photo-crosslinking, through the coupling of two tyrosine units. On the other hand, phenol-(D)TPA cross-coupling may be relevant to the understanding of drug-protein photobinding.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Triplet recombination ; Electron transfer ; Radical ions ; Photochemistry ; Terpenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: ---The triphenypyrylium tetrafluoroborate (TPT)-sensitized reactions of several terpene donor molecules, including sabinene (1), α-phellandrene (4), α-terpinene (5) and γ-terpinene (6) give rise to significantly different products than reactions induced by other electron-transfer sensitizers, such as 1,4-dicyanobenzene (DCB). The divergent reactions require decidedly different key intermediates; the products obtained with TPT can be explained by dissociative recombination of the intermediate radical-radical cation pair in the triplet state, generating donor-derived biradicals.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 3005-3012 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Organolithium compounds ; d1-Reagents ; Lithiation ; Carbamates ; 1,2-Diols ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of the N-(α-chloroalkyloxycarbonyl)pyrrolidines 1 with lithium powder and a catalytic amount of 4,4′-di-tert-butylbiphenyl (DTBB, 2.5 mol-%) in the presence of different electrophiles [iBuCHO, tBuCHO, PhCHO, Et2CO, (CH2)5CO, PhCOMe, Ph2CO, Me3SiCl], in THF at temperatures ranging between -78 and -60°C leads, after hydrolysis with water, to the expected functionalized carbamates 2. Deprotection of compounds 2, derived from carbonyl compounds, with lithium hydroxide in a mixture of ethanol and water at 80°C affords the correponding 1,2-diols 3.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Schlagwort(e): Zirconium arsenate ; Crystal structure ; Amine intercalation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The crystalline structure of γ-Zr(AsO4)(H2AsO4) × 2 H2O (γ-ZrAs) has been refined by the Rietveld method. It has a monoclinic P21 layered structure built up from AsO4 tetrahedra and ZrO6 octahedra stacked along the 001 direction. The cell parameters are: a = 5.5752(6) Å, b = 6.8290(7) Å, c = 12.110(1) Å, and β = 103.03(1)°. The layered nature of γ-ZrAs is confirmed by the intercalation of n-alkylamines (CH3[CH2]nNH2; n = 0-5) as well as of cyclic amines (benzylamine, cyclohexylamine, piperidine, and pyridine). Among the linear amines, only with methyl-, ethyl-, and hexylamine is the maximum incorporation attained. With the cyclic amines, except in the case of pyridine, pure new phases are obtained, with the highest degree of intercalation being one mol of amine per mol of γ-ZrAs.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Schlagwort(e): Pyrazolato complexes ; Dinuclear complexes ; Ketonic carbonyls ; Ruthenium ; Osmium ; Rhodium ; Iridium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The metal-metal bonded dicarbonyl compounds [(η6-p-cymene)M(μ-pz)2IrCl(CO)2](M-Ir) react stereospecifically with PPh3 to yield an enantiomeric pair of ketonic carbonyl compounds [(η6-p-cymene)M(μ-CO)(μ-pz)2IrCl(CO)(PPh3)] [M = Ru (1), Os (2)] in which the chloride ligand is trans to the bridging ketone group. However, the non metal-metal bonded isomers [(η6-p-cymene)MCl(μ-pz)2M′(CO)2], under similar conditions, eliminate CO forming the monosubstitution products [(η6-p-cymene)MCl(μ-pz)2M′(CO)(PPh3)] [M = Ru; M′ = Ir (3), Rh (4). M = Os; M′ = Rh (5)]. Removal of the chloride ligand in 1 affords [RuIr(η6-p-cymene)(CO)2(PPh3)(pz)2]BPh4 as two isomers, 6a,b. The related OsIr compound [(η6-p-cymene)Os(μ-CO)(μ-pz)2Ir(CO)(PPh3)]BPh4 (9) has been prepared from [(η6-p-cymene)Os(CO)(μ-pz)2Ir(CO)2]BPh4 (7) and PPh3. Again, the OsRh tricarbonyl related to 7 [(η6-p-cymene)Os(CO)(μ-pz)2Rh(CO)2]BPh4 (8) reacts differently with PPh3 affording [(η6-p-cymene)Os(CO)(μ-pz)2Rh(CO)(PPh3)]BPh4 (10).
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Schlagwort(e): Zirconium ; Metallocenes ; Triflate ; Hydrosulfido ; Rhodium ; Early-late complex ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The bishydrosulfido zirconium metallocene compound [Cptt2Zr(SH)2] (2) containing the bulky η5-1,3-di-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl (Cptt) ligand is readily accessible from [Cptt2Zr(CH3)2] (1) upon treatment with H2S. Reaction of 2 with methyltriflate gives the monohydrosulfido complex [Cptt2Zr(SH)(OSO2CF3)] (3) which exists as two isomers in solution, and has been characterized by X-ray diffraction methods. Complex 2 is an effective metallaligand for the controlled synthesis of new trinuclear early-late heterobimetallic complexes (ELHB) with a ZrRh2 core such as [Cptt2Zr(μ3-S)2{Rh(CO)2}2] (4).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 2000 (2000), S. 225-237 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Lithium ; Arenes ; Catalysis ; Organolithium ; Synthetic methods ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: ---The applications of arene-catalyzed lithiation reactions during recent years are reviewed. This methodology has been used to obtain functionalized organolithium compounds from halogenated as well as nonhalogenated materials, such as heterocycles, sulfones, triflates, ethers, thioethers, amides, and esters. This arene-catalyzed lithiation has also been used in the preparation of polylithiated intermediates. Sub-stoichiometric amounts of the arene may be supported on a polymeric material, its catalytic activity being as efficient as in the solution version.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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