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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: New interior samples of four Yamato polymict eucrites (Y74159, Y74450, Y75011, and Y75015) have been studied by electron microprobe, transmission electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction techniques, and compared with several samples of the Victoria Land polymict eucrites. These same samples have been analysed using Rb-Sr and Nd-Sm isotopic systematics. Several grains of inverted pigeonite, with blebby augite similar to those in Binda and Moama, have been identified in all four Yamato eucrites. Coarse-grained meso-stasis-rich subophitic basalts, which contain Mg-rich pigeonite (with Fe-rich olivine veinlets) zoned outward to a subcalcic ferroaugite rims, have also been found. These unique clasts were not found in ALH76005, 77302, 78040, 7858, and 78165 and EET eucrites. The tight grouping of Rb/Sr and Sm/Nd ratos, and similar modal compositions of the Yamato group indicate that they are most likely to be pieces from a single fall, and distinct from the ALH and EET groups. However, the Yamato, Allan Hills, and Elephant Moraine groups may sample a few distinct magmas or similar but different source regions on the same parent body.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research, Supplement (ISSN 0148-0227); 88; B245-B25
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The results of a study of the small achondrite found in 1974 near Brachina, Australia are presented and discussed. Trace element data for Brachina were found to be quite different from that for Chassigny. The major differences are higher FeO/MnO, Ge/Al, and K/La ratios, W depletion, high siderophile content, near-horizontal REE pattern at about 1 x chondrite level, high refractory/nonrefractory metal ratios (e.g., Ir/Au), and chalcophile element depletion. Brachina's 4.5 billion year age and oxygen isotropic signature within the eucritic field further suggest that it is not related to Chassigny or SNC meteorites, though it may be related to primitive meteorites, such as silicate inclusions in IAB irons and winonaites.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research, Supplement (ISSN 0148-0227); 88; B237-B24
    Format: text
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