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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 21 (2000), S. 453-464 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aluminum foam metal ; effective thermal conductivity ; friction factor ; permeability ; pressure loss
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An experimental measurement program was performed to determine thermophysical properties of aluminum-based foam metals. The effective thermal conductivity k e and permeability K were investigated in detail. Experimental facilities were fabricated, and the measurement procedures and methodologies were evaluated. One-dimensional heat conduction was considered to determine k e . The results indicate that k e increases as the porosity ε decreases. However, no noticeable changes in k e were detected from variations of the cell size of the foam metal at a fixed porosity ε. The permeability K is substantially affected by both ε and the cell size. An empirical correlation for the friction factor f is proposed based on the concepts of K and inertial effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: A new mechanism is proposed for plasma modes which can occur only in a multicomponent plasma and not in pure electron-ion plasma. The addition of ions creates a new instability near the ion-ion hybrid mode whose frequency is adequate for the wave to interact with oxygen ions. To study heating of ions (such as ionospheric oxygen ions) in presence of auroral electrons, several numerical simulations were carried out using a one-dimensional electrostatic code in a magnetic field. It was found that in the presence of electrons drifting along auroral field lines into the ionosphere, the ion-ion hybrid mode can be driven unstable when the electron drift speed is too small to excite the lower hybrid instability. Since the ion-ion mode has a smaller frequency than that of the lower hybrid waves, it can couple to the heavy ions, resulting in a substantial heating of heavy ions; on the other hand, because of their frequencies, the lower hybrid waves can accelerate only light ion species.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276); 14; 375-378
    Format: text
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