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  • GEOPHYSICS  (95)
  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY  (1)
  • 1
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    Satellite observations of zonal electric fields near sunrise in the equatorial ionosphere (1995)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: We report here on a number of examples of anomalous enhancements of eastward electric fields near sunrise in the equatorial ionospheric F-region. These examples were selected from the data base of the equatorial satellite, San Marco D (1988), which measured ionospheric electric fields during a period of solar minimum. The eastward electric fields reported correspond to vertical plasma drifts. The examples studied here are similar in signature and polarity to the pre-reversal electric field enhancements seen near sunset from ground-based radar systems. The morphology of these sunrise events, which are observed on about 14% of the morning-side satellite passes, are studied as a function of local zonal velocity, magnetic activity, geographic longitude and altitude. The nine events studied occur at locations where the zonal plasma flow is generally measured to be eastward, but reducing as a function of local time and at satellite longitudes where the magnetic declination has the opposite polarity as the declination of the sunrise terminator.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics (ISSN 0021-9169); 57; 1; p. 19-24
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  • 2
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    Equatorial electric field observations (1993)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: The paper reports both dc and ac measurements of equatorial electric fields from the San Marco D satellite. These measurements were performed with double floating probe sensors and have yielded a surprising number of new phenomena and effects in regions of equatorial spread-F. Among the phenomena observed are unexpected large-amplitude Rayleigh-Taylor updrafting velocities in equatorial bubbles.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Advances in Space Research (ISSN 0273-1177); 13; 1, Ja
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  • 3
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    Electric field observations of equatorial bubbles (1992)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Results from the double floating probe experiment performed on the San Marco D satellite are presented, with emphasis on the observation of large incremental changes in the convective electric field vector at the boundary of equatorial plasma bubbles. Attention is given to isolated bubble structures in the upper ionospheric F regions; these observed bubble encounters are divided into two types - type I (live bubbles) and type II (dead bubbles). Type I bubbles show varying degrees of plasma depletion and large upward velocities range up to 1000 km/s. The geometry of these bubbles is such that the spacecraft orbit may cut them where they are tilting either eastward or (more often) westward. Type II bubbles exhibit plasma density depletion but no appreciable upward convection. Both types of events are usually surrounded by a halo of plasma turbulence, which can extend considerably beyond the region of plasma depletion.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 97; A3, M
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  • 4
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    A Van de Graaf source mechanism for middle atmospheric vertical electric fields (1990)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: It is proposed that meteoric and other debris descending through the mesosphere constitute a natural Van de Graaf generator for vertical electric fields within the mesosphere. Dust and aerosol particles falling from above 85 km are charged negatively in the upper D-region. Charge is lost in the region below 70 km. This net charge transport creates a vertical polarization electric field. Calculated fields are in the range of 10 mV/m for the average input of meteoric debris. Observed vertical electric fields are confined to a few occasions when large fields of the order of 4 V/m are observed to maximize at 65 km. Calculated fields from this model also maximize at this altitude, but a special event with increased dust density or another mechanism to increase relative vertical velocity is required to explain the large fields. Such large values are the exception rather than the rule for D-region vertical electric fields.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics (ISSN 0021-9169); 52; 695-705
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  • 5
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    Geomagnetic equatorial anomaly in zonal plasma flow (1987)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: The observation of a geomagnetic signature in the zonal eastward plasma flow, which is a striking feature of the equatorial ionosphere in the evening quadrant is reported. These observations were derived fronm (E x B)/B-squared measurements made with the cylindrical double-floating-probe experiment carried on the Dynamics Explorer 2 satellite. The signature consists of a crest-trough-crest effect in the latitude dependence of the eastward plasma flow with the crests at + or - 8 dip latitude and the trough nearly centered at the dip equator at all geographic longitudes. This phenomenon can be readily interpreted in terms of the altitude dependence of the F region dynamo electric field, and it is related to dip equator signatures in the plasma density and the magnetic declination which have been reported earlier.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 92; 311-315
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  • 6
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    Empirical high-latitude electric field models (1987)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: The present analysis of electric field measurements from the Dynamics Explorer 2 satellite, which extends previous empirical models, emcompasses much data from polar crossings entering and exiting the high latitudes in all magnetic local time zones. The goal is to represent the typical distributions of convective electric fields with a minimum number of characteristic patterns. Significant large-scale revisions of the OGO 6 dawn-dusk measurement models are made. The deformations of the two-cell patterns lead to sunward convection in dayside polar regions, while maintaining the integrity of the nightside convection pattern.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 92; 4467-448
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  • 7
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    Electric field observations of ionospheric whistlers (1970)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Whistler mode wave propagation amplitude, polarization and dispersion in lower ionosphere, discussing electric field experiment with Nike- Tomahawk sounding rocket
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: ; STITUTION OF RADIO A
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  • 8
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    Electric field measurements across the Harang discontinuity (1974)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The Harang discontinuity, the area separating the positive and negative bay regions in the midnight sector of the auroral zone, is a focal point for changes in behavior of many phenomena. Through this region the electric field, in a frame corotating with the earth, rotates through the west from a basically northward field in the positive bay region to a basically southward field in the negative bay region, appearing as a reversal in a single-axis measurement of the north-south component. Thirty-two of these reversals have been identified in the Ogo 6 data from November and December 1969. The discontinuity is dynamic in nature, moving southward and steepening its latitudinal profile as magnetic activity is increased. As activity decreases, it relaxes poleward and spreads out in latitudinal width. It occurs over several hours of magnetic local time.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 79; Nov. 1
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  • 9
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    High-latitude day side electric field and particle measurements (1974)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Two rockets carrying electric field and low-energy particle instrumentation were launched near noon at 80 deg magnetic latitude. One flight encountered polar cap conditions only, whereas the other traversed part of the polar cusp. Although weak particle precipitation was measured on both flights, bursts of intense magnetosheath-type electron fluxes were detected on the latter. Strong electric fields such as would result from antisunward convection were observed during both flights. The measurements are compared with results obtained by other types of spacecraft and are interpreted in the light of those data. It is concluded that direct access of magnetosheath electrons is very variable and occurs in small regions within a larger overall region.-
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 79; Aug. 1
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  • 10
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    Electric field measurements during supercharging events on the MAIMIK rocket experiment (1991)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Data are presented on the evolution of electric field structures near the MAIMIK mother-daughter tethered rocket during active electron emissions from the rocket, which consisted of two separately instrumented payload sections which were detached in-flight. The results of the E field data analysis show that the temporal behavior of the fields was consistent with ion responses to the rapid charging of the active payload. A qualitative model of the interaction between the active payload and the ambient plasma background is developed to explain the electric field data, including the apparent causal relationship between the radial and tangential impulse components.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 96; 3601-361
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