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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (184)
  • ASTROPHYSICS  (103)
  • GEOPHYSICS  (100)
  • 1980-1984  (387)
  • 1980  (387)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The 1.24-sec pulsations of Her X-1 in the energy range 13-75 keV have been analyzed in data obtained from the UCSD/MIT experiment on HEAO 1 during observations of the source on three dates in February 1978 and three in August 1978. Observational results are (1) the main pulse broadens somewhat with increasing energy; (2) the pulsation light curve undergoes pronounced changes at the leading edge of the main pulse from day to day; (3) spectral hardening within the main pulse is confirmed; (4) a 40-60 keV spectral feature in the spectrum is confirmed; (5) this feature is resolved, the pulse width broadening is greater than 20%, and its centroid varies with pulsation phase; and (6) the 13-75 keV spectrum does not noticeably vary from day to day, except for an overall intensity factor. Some implications of these results for the prevailing models of Her X-1 and the HZ Her-Her X-1 system are briefly discussed.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 240
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The paper discusses a Nike-Tomahawk rocket launched north over quiet, late evening auroral arcs in March 1975. A northward magnetic disturbance was observed on the ground under the rocket trajectory; south of the arcs the northward electric field was 60 mV/m, indicating strong westward plasma flow. An eastward electrojet current layer was penetrated in the upward flight, and precipitating electrons were observed over each arc. Using the observed electron flux and a model of the ionosphere, the Hall and Pedersen conductivities were calculated which were used to compute the eastward and northward components of the horizontal ionospheric currents. The joule power decreased abruptly in the auroral arcs, as the precipitating electron power increased; the total dissipated power was the same inside the arcs, between them and southward. North of the aurora the electric field and dissipated power remained low; field-aligned currents carried by the observed electrons were about a factor of 3 lower than those inferred from the magnetic field measurements.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 85; July 1
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The ion drift technique of measuring ionospheric electric fields is compared to two other simultaneous measurements. Rocket measurements in the evening auroral oval are checked against a dual probe, also in situ, and the ground based STARE auroral radar. The technique is explained thoroughly as well as tested for its dependence on mass. Two evening auroral oval conditions were observed from Andoya, Norway in January and February 1977. The first flight, 18:1005, measured electric fields over a quiet pre-midnight discrete arc. An interesting plasma convection reversal was observed poleward of the arc. The subsequent 18:1004, samples a breakup phase aurora nearer local midnight.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Space Science Instrumentation; 5; June 198
    Format: text
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Consideration was given to the effects of casting conditions upon the performance and structure of membranes prepared from CA-acetone-water-inorganic salt solutions. Treating casting solutions as polymer-solvent-nonsolvent ternary systems, the data on equilibrium phase separation conditions were plotted in a triangular diagram for solutions containing Al(NO3)3, KSCN, Mg(ClO4)2 or no additive. Measurements of casting solution viscosity, membrane thickness, freezing and nonfreezing water contents were used to supplement flux and retention data of membranes made by varying the inorganic salt and holding time in a systematic way. With the aid of scanning and transmission electron microscopy, it was concluded that membranes may consist of one, two, three, or four layers. The data and correlations obtained allow us to propose a mechanism of formation for each of these layers.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 25 (1980), S. 963-966 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 25 (1980), S. 1505-1507 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 14 (1980), S. 803-811 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: In this excellent and analytical article, the immediate past President of the Society for Biomaterials reviews some of the most salient aspects of the Biomaterials scientists' work. His observations and comments are significant and crystallize current thought succinctly and with intelligence. - Ed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 14 (1980), S. 55-64 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Bioglass, which has a composition of sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, phosphorous pentoxide and silica, has been shown to bond to living bone. This ability is dependent on controlled surface reactions. Investigators with 45S5 bioglass have demonstrated that the formation of a SiO2-rich layer and a calcium phosphate film on its surface in an aqueous environment is associated with the film bonding the bioglass to bone. The objects of this research were: 1To study SiO2 dependence on the formation of a silica-rich layer and calcium phosphate films on a bioglass surface in a simulated physiological solution, and2To establish a correlation between in vitro surface reactions and in vivo bonding ability.It was discovered that three types of reactions occur in a simulated physiological solution depending on bioglass composition: 1A calcium phosphate film and SiO2-rich layer form simultaneously and the reaction rate is fast for bioglasses which have a lower content of SiO2 (∼46 mol% SiO2).2A SiO2-rich layer forms first and a calcium phosphate film develops later between the aqueous environment and the SiO2-rich layer for bioglasses whose SiO2 content is between 46-55 mol %.3A calcium phosphate film does not form for glasses whose SiO2 content is more than 60 mol %.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 14 (1980), S. 225-237 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Skeletal fixation of permanent implants by new methods such as fixation by mechanical interlocking of bone with porous prosthetic coatings or chemical bonding with bioactive materials shows growing potential. This paper reports on the resulting skeletal fixation of a combined porous and bioactive material. Metal plugs with a porous metal fiber coating impregnated with hydroxyapatite were implanted for 2, 4, and 12 weeks and were compared to the parent porous, nonbioactive, metal fiber material. Statistical analysis of the interfacial failure shear stress, as obtained by mechanical testing, shows there is a marked influence of hydroxyapatite impregnation on the rate of bone ingrowth and the strength of the interfacial bond the few weeks following surgery. Microscopical examination reveals that the apparent stimulation of bone ingrowth into the surface pores of the implant is the reason for the increased rate of bond formation. The results are of particular clinical interest: with an increased rate of bone ingrowth, weight bearing might be allowed much earlier, thus reducing the recuperation period.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 89 (1980), S. 1-32 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Since 1966 highly active Ziegler catalysts for ethylene polymerization have been developed. These catalysts are more active by at least a factor of 20 than conventional Ziegler catalysts. With these catalysts it has been possible to design modern, second generation processes. In addition to the high activity, a suitable catalyst must allow to change the molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution, to copolymerize ethylene with α-olefins, and to get a polymer powder with a high bulk density. Examples are given to show how these highly active catalysts function.
    Notes: Seit 1966 ist es gelungen, hochaktive Ziegler-Katalysator-Systeme für die Ethylen-Polymerisation herzustellen, deren Aktivität um mehr als den Faktor 20 höher liegt als die klassischer Ziegler-Katalysatoren. Damit war es möglich, wesentlich einfachere Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyethylen  -  sog. Verfahren der 2. Generation  -  zu entwickeln. Von einem Katalysator-System wird jedoch nicht nur eine hohe Aktivität gefordert. Es muß auch möglich sein, das mittlere Molekulargewicht in weiten Grenzen zu regeln, die Molekulargewichtsverteilung gezielt einzustellen, Copolymerisationen mit α-Olefinen durchzuführen und ein Polymerpulver zu erzeugen, mit dem hohe Feststoffgehalte im Reaktor gefahren werden können. Wie diese hochaktiven Katalysatoren arbeiten, wird beispielhaft dargestellt.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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