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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Current genetics 27 (1995), S. 330-338 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Schlagwort(e): Schwanniomyces occidentalis ; Yeast ; Hexokinase ; Glucokinase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Hexose-phosphorylating enzymes from the starch-utilizing yeast Schwanniomyces occidentalis were purified and two isoenzymes separated. The substrate pattern characterized one of these as a hexokinase phosphorylating glucose and fructose and the other as a glucokinase unable to phosphorylate fructose. The purified Schw. occidentalis hexokinase had a KM value of 0.98 mM for glucose and 9.3 mM for fructose. The hexokinase gene was cloned by cross hybridization with a probe from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae HXK2 gene. Deletion of Schw. occidentalis hexokinase by gene replacement yielded a mutant unable to grow on fructose as sole carbon source, but still growing on glucose. Deletion mutants of Schw. occidentalis hexokinase prevented glucose repression of invertase and maltase. Growth deficiences and the defect of glucose repression of a S. cerevisiae hexokinase null mutant could be restored by heterologous expression of the Schw. occidentalis hexokinase. Moreover, the results clearly showed the existence of a separate glucokinase in Schw. occidentalis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Schlagwort(e): Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; chromosome II ; GAL7 ; GAL10 ; leucine zipper ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: The nucleotide sequence of a fragment of 7200 base pairs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome II has been determined. The sequence contains three open reading frames (ORFs). Two genes for galactose metabolism, GAL7 and part of the GAL10 coding region, are localized on the fragment. Comparison to the previously published sequence data showed several differences, leading to changes in the amino acid sequences of GAL7 and GAL10.One new ORF, YBR0224, was detected, coding for a protein with 918 amino acids. Comparison to the DNA and protein data bases showed no significant homologies. The protein has some interesting features pointing to a function involved in transcription regulation: a leucine zipper motif, a highly acidic region, possibly involved in transcription activation and a putative nuclear localization signal. Deletion analysis showed that the gene is essential when deleted in strain W303. Spores could germinate and form microcolonies, but efforts to propagate the colonies failed. Deletion of this gene in a different genetic background (strain M5) led to very poor-growing mutant strains with cells showing aberrant cellular morphologies.The nucleotide sequence of the fragment has been deposited in the EMBL-database under the Accession Number X81324.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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