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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 217 (1981), S. 37-41 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Muscle spindles ; Regeneration ; Free-grafting ; Avian muscle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pigeon muscles lacking muscle spindles were grafted into sites which normally have a muscle containing spindles. The reciprocal transplantations were also made. After two to eight months, the graft of the donor muscle without spindles had regenerated into a muscle containing muscle spindles. The reciprocal grafts, muscles containing spindles transplanted to a site lacking spindle innervation, had neither muscle spindles nor remnants of the spindles. These experiments demonstrate that 1) the innervation is required for formation of the spindle; 2) the original spindles do not survive transplantation; and 3) parts of the original spindle are not required for spindle regeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 235 (1984), S. 515-519 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Avian muscle ; Regeneration ; Muscle spindles ; Free-grafting
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Regeneration of muscle spindles was quantified in a series of orthotopically and heterotopically autografted muscles of pigeons. Significantly fewer spindles relative to numbers of extrafusal fibers were present in grafts than in normal muscles. These results are in marked contrast to observations of free-grafted muscles of rats. A majority of grafts of the metapatagialis, a muscle devoid of spindles, into the site of the anterior latissimus dorsi contained spindles. A few spindles were present in grafts of the extensor digitorum communis, which normally contains many spindles, into the site formerly occupied by the metapatagialis whereas muscle spindles were absent in orthotopic grafts of the metapatagialis muscle. These observations suggest that the spindle-like structures observed in the extensor digitorum communis muscles, which regenerated in the sites of the metapatagialis, were derived from spindles of the donor muscle. Thus muscle spindles in transplanted avian muscle can form by two distinct developmental processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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