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  • Fischer–Tropsch synthesis  (2)
  • Springer  (2)
  • 2015-2019
  • 2000-2004  (2)
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    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Topics in catalysis 10 (2000), S. 133-139 
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Keywords: Fischer–Tropsch synthesis ; iron catalyst ; active phase of iron ; activation of iron catalyst
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The equilibrium phase compositions of iron have been calculated for gas compositions that could be encountered during the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. The gas compositions measured experimentally for CO conversion levels in the 30–90% range show that iron should be present as the carbide phase. However, experimental characterization of iron catalysts show that a significant fraction of the iron is present as Fe3O4 following synthesis for several days. A model that can account for the experimental catalyst phase composition and the gases present in the reactor would have a core of Fe3O4 and an outer layer of iron carbides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 70 (2000), S. 127-130 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: cobalt ; ruthenium ; titania ; Fischer–Tropsch synthesis ; synthesis gas conversion ; CO pretreatment ; continuous-stirred tank reactor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of pretreatment, using hydrogen or carbon monoxide, on the activity and selectivity of a ruthenium promoted cobalt catalyst (Ru(0.20 wt%)/Co(10 wt%)/TiO2) during Fischer–Tropsch (FT) synthesis was studied in a continuous-stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The hydrogen reduced catalyst exhibited a high initial synthesis gas conversion (72.5%) and reached steady state after 40 h on stream, after which the catalyst deactivated slightly with time on stream. The carbon monoxide reduced catalyst reached steady state quickly and showed a lower activity and a good stability. Methane selectivity on the carbon monoxide reduced catalyst was 15–20% (carbon base), much higher than that on the hydrogen reduced catalyst (5–10%). Carbon monoxide regeneration increased the activity on the hydrogen reduced catalyst; however, it did not have significant effect on the carbon monoxide reduced catalyst.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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