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  • Fibronectin  (2)
  • Gangliosides  (1)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The protein journal 18 (1999), S. 403-411 
    ISSN: 1573-4943
    Schlagwort(e): Fibronectin ; FN-gelatinase ; FN-lamininase ; retroviral aspartic proteinases ; α2-macroglobulin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Human plasma fibronectin contains two latent aspartic proteinases, FN-gelatinase and FN-lamininase. Both enzymes can be generated and activated in the presence of Ca2+ from the purified cathepsin D-produced 190-kDa fibronectin fragment. We investigated the proteolytic activity and cleavage specificity of both enzymes in a range of pH from 3.5 to 9.0 using the B chain of oxidized bovine insulin and chromogenic peptides as substrates. The inhibition of the enzymes by several natural inhibitors from human plasma was also tested. The specificities of FN-gelatinase and FN-lamininase are similar to other major acidic proteinases, including pepsin, renin, cathepsin D, and HIV-proteinases. Both enzymes mainly hydrolyze three peptide bonds in the oxidized insulin B chain, namely Glu–Ala (residues 13–14), Tyr–Leu (residues 16–17), and Phe–Phe (residues 24–25). For the peptide substrates H-Pro-Thr-Glu-Phe-p-nitro-Phe-Arg-Leu-OH and H-Phe-Gly-His-p-nitro-Phe-Phe-Val-Leu-OMe that were cleaved the respective values of k cat/K M were 105.1 and 11.8 mM−1 sec−1 for cleavage by FN-gelatinase, and 123.2 and 15.5 mM−1 sec−1 for cleavage by FN-lamininase. The maximal activities of both enzymes were observed in a range between pH 5.6 and 6.3 and they became inactivated at a pH value above 8.4. Both FN-gelatinase and FN-lamininase were efficiently inhibited by α2-macroglobulin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The protein journal 19 (2000), S. 685-692 
    ISSN: 1573-4943
    Schlagwort(e): Fibronectin ; type IV collagenase ; metalloprotease ; TIMP-2
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Human plasma fibronectin (pFN) contains a cryptic metalloprotease present in the collagen-binding domain. The enzyme could be generated and activated in the presence of Ca2+ from the purified 70-kDa pFN fragment produced by cathepsin D digestion. In this work we cloned and expressed the metalloprotease, designated FN type IV collagenase (FnColA), and a truncated variant (FnColB) in E. coli. The recombinant pFN protein fragment was isolated from inclusion bodies, and subjected to folding and autocatalytic degradation in the presence of Ca2+, and yielded an active enzyme capable of digesting gelatin, helical type II and type IV collagen, α- and β-casein, insulin b-chain, and a synthetic Mca-peptide. In contrast, isolated plasma fibronectin, type I collagen, and the DNP-peptide were no substrates. Both catalytically active recombinant pFN fragments were efficiently inhibited by EDTA, and batimastat, and, in contrast to the glycosylated enzyme isolated from plasma fibronectin, were also inhibited by TIMP-2.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Schlagwort(e): Gangliosides ; human granulocytes ; TLC overlay assay ; receptor ; influenza A virus ; Sendai virus
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The structures of gangliosides from human granulocytes were elucidated by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry as their partially methylated alditol acetates. In human granulocytes besides GM3 (II3Neu5Ac-LacCer), neolacto-series gangliosides (IV3Neu5Ac-nLcOse4Cer, IV6Neu5Ac-nLcOse4Cer and VI3Neu5Ac-nLcOse6Cer) containing C24:1, and to some extent C22:0; and C16:0 fatty acid in their respective ceramide portions, were identified as major components. In this study we demonstrate that gangliosides from human granulocytes, the second most abundant cells in peripheral blood, can serve as receptors for influenza viruses A/PR/8/34 (H1N1), A/X-31 (H3N2), and a parainfluenza virus Sendai virus (HNF1, Z-strain). Viruses were found to exhibit specific adhesion to terminal Neu5Acα2-3Gal and/or Neu5Acα2-6Gal sequences as well as depending on the chain length of ganglioside carbohydrate backbones from human granulocytes, these important effector cells which represent the first line of defence in immunologically mediated reactions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 98 (1965), S. 3318-3323 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Diphenylmethylen entstand bei der Photolyse von Triphenylphosphin-diphenylmethylen (1) und bei dem spontanen Zerfall des Trimethylammonium-diphenylmethylids (10). Es zeigte nur radikalisches Verhalten und stabilisierte sich durch Entzug von Wasserstoffatomen aus dem Lösungsmittel (bzw. dem Cyclohexen) unter Bildung von Diphenylmethan bzw. Tetraphenyläthan.  -  Mit etwa gleicher Geschwindigkeit, mit der der Zerfall des Benzhydrylids 10 erfolgte, verlief die Stevenssche Umlagerung zu [α.α-Diphenyl-äthyl]-dimethylamin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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