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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2010-04-16
    Description: Massively parallel DNA sequencing technologies provide an unprecedented ability to screen entire genomes for genetic changes associated with tumour progression. Here we describe the genomic analyses of four DNA samples from an African-American patient with basal-like breast cancer: peripheral blood, the primary tumour, a brain metastasis and a xenograft derived from the primary tumour. The metastasis contained two de novo mutations and a large deletion not present in the primary tumour, and was significantly enriched for 20 shared mutations. The xenograft retained all primary tumour mutations and displayed a mutation enrichment pattern that resembled the metastasis. Two overlapping large deletions, encompassing CTNNA1, were present in all three tumour samples. The differential mutation frequencies and structural variation patterns in metastasis and xenograft compared with the primary tumour indicate that secondary tumours may arise from a minority of cells within the primary tumour.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2872544/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2872544/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ding, Li -- Ellis, Matthew J -- Li, Shunqiang -- Larson, David E -- Chen, Ken -- Wallis, John W -- Harris, Christopher C -- McLellan, Michael D -- Fulton, Robert S -- Fulton, Lucinda L -- Abbott, Rachel M -- Hoog, Jeremy -- Dooling, David J -- Koboldt, Daniel C -- Schmidt, Heather -- Kalicki, Joelle -- Zhang, Qunyuan -- Chen, Lei -- Lin, Ling -- Wendl, Michael C -- McMichael, Joshua F -- Magrini, Vincent J -- Cook, Lisa -- McGrath, Sean D -- Vickery, Tammi L -- Appelbaum, Elizabeth -- Deschryver, Katherine -- Davies, Sherri -- Guintoli, Therese -- Lin, Li -- Crowder, Robert -- Tao, Yu -- Snider, Jacqueline E -- Smith, Scott M -- Dukes, Adam F -- Sanderson, Gabriel E -- Pohl, Craig S -- Delehaunty, Kim D -- Fronick, Catrina C -- Pape, Kimberley A -- Reed, Jerry S -- Robinson, Jody S -- Hodges, Jennifer S -- Schierding, William -- Dees, Nathan D -- Shen, Dong -- Locke, Devin P -- Wiechert, Madeline E -- Eldred, James M -- Peck, Josh B -- Oberkfell, Benjamin J -- Lolofie, Justin T -- Du, Feiyu -- Hawkins, Amy E -- O'Laughlin, Michelle D -- Bernard, Kelly E -- Cunningham, Mark -- Elliott, Glendoria -- Mason, Mark D -- Thompson, Dominic M Jr -- Ivanovich, Jennifer L -- Goodfellow, Paul J -- Perou, Charles M -- Weinstock, George M -- Aft, Rebecca -- Watson, Mark -- Ley, Timothy J -- Wilson, Richard K -- Mardis, Elaine R -- 1 U01 CA114722-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- 3P50 CA68438/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U01 CA114722/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U10 CA076001/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003079/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003079-07/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- UL1 RR024992/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- UL1 TR000448/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2010 Apr 15;464(7291):999-1005. doi: 10.1038/nature08989.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉The Genome Center at Washington University, St Louis, Missouri 63108, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20393555" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Brain Neoplasms/*genetics/*secondary ; Breast Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology ; DNA Copy Number Variations/genetics ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Gene Frequency/genetics ; Genome, Human/*genetics ; Genomics ; Humans ; Mutation/*genetics ; *Neoplasm Transplantation ; Translocation, Genetic/genetics ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; alpha Catenin/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2012-06-23
    Description: To correlate the variable clinical features of oestrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer with somatic alterations, we studied pretreatment tumour biopsies accrued from patients in two studies of neoadjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy by massively parallel sequencing and analysis. Eighteen significantly mutated genes were identified, including five genes (RUNX1, CBFB, MYH9, MLL3 and SF3B1) previously linked to haematopoietic disorders. Mutant MAP3K1 was associated with luminal A status, low-grade histology and low proliferation rates, whereas mutant TP53 was associated with the opposite pattern. Moreover, mutant GATA3 correlated with suppression of proliferation upon aromatase inhibitor treatment. Pathway analysis demonstrated that mutations in MAP2K4, a MAP3K1 substrate, produced similar perturbations as MAP3K1 loss. Distinct phenotypes in oestrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer are associated with specific patterns of somatic mutations that map into cellular pathways linked to tumour biology, but most recurrent mutations are relatively infrequent. Prospective clinical trials based on these findings will require comprehensive genome sequencing.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3383766/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3383766/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ellis, Matthew J -- Ding, Li -- Shen, Dong -- Luo, Jingqin -- Suman, Vera J -- Wallis, John W -- Van Tine, Brian A -- Hoog, Jeremy -- Goiffon, Reece J -- Goldstein, Theodore C -- Ng, Sam -- Lin, Li -- Crowder, Robert -- Snider, Jacqueline -- Ballman, Karla -- Weber, Jason -- Chen, Ken -- Koboldt, Daniel C -- Kandoth, Cyriac -- Schierding, William S -- McMichael, Joshua F -- Miller, Christopher A -- Lu, Charles -- Harris, Christopher C -- McLellan, Michael D -- Wendl, Michael C -- DeSchryver, Katherine -- Allred, D Craig -- Esserman, Laura -- Unzeitig, Gary -- Margenthaler, Julie -- Babiera, G V -- Marcom, P Kelly -- Guenther, J M -- Leitch, Marilyn -- Hunt, Kelly -- Olson, John -- Tao, Yu -- Maher, Christopher A -- Fulton, Lucinda L -- Fulton, Robert S -- Harrison, Michelle -- Oberkfell, Ben -- Du, Feiyu -- Demeter, Ryan -- Vickery, Tammi L -- Elhammali, Adnan -- Piwnica-Worms, Helen -- McDonald, Sandra -- Watson, Mark -- Dooling, David J -- Ota, David -- Chang, Li-Wei -- Bose, Ron -- Ley, Timothy J -- Piwnica-Worms, David -- Stuart, Joshua M -- Wilson, Richard K -- Mardis, Elaine R -- 3P50 CA68438/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA091842/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA091842-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 CA068438/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 CA068438-05/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 CA094056/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 CA094056-10/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 CA94056/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA095614/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA095614-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U01 CA114722/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U01 CA114722-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U10 CA076001/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U10 CA076001-13/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003079/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003079-04/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U54HG003079/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2012 Jun 10;486(7403):353-60. doi: 10.1038/nature11143.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22722193" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Androstadienes/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Aromatase/*metabolism ; Aromatase Inhibitors/*therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*genetics/metabolism/pathology ; DNA Repair ; Exome/genetics ; Exons/genetics ; Female ; Genetic Variation/genetics ; Genome, Human/*genetics ; Humans ; MAP Kinase Kinase 4/genetics ; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1/genetics ; Mutation/genetics ; Nitriles/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism ; Treatment Outcome ; Triazoles/pharmacology/therapeutic use
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2007-07-21
    Description: Understanding why some people establish and maintain effective control of HIV-1 and others do not is a priority in the effort to develop new treatments for HIV/AIDS. Using a whole-genome association strategy, we identified polymorphisms that explain nearly 15% of the variation among individuals in viral load during the asymptomatic set-point period of infection. One of these is found within an endogenous retroviral element and is associated with major histocompatibility allele human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*5701, whereas a second is located near the HLA-C gene. An additional analysis of the time to HIV disease progression implicated two genes, one of which encodes an RNA polymerase I subunit. These findings emphasize the importance of studying human genetic variation as a guide to combating infectious agents.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1991296/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1991296/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fellay, Jacques -- Shianna, Kevin V -- Ge, Dongliang -- Colombo, Sara -- Ledergerber, Bruno -- Weale, Mike -- Zhang, Kunlin -- Gumbs, Curtis -- Castagna, Antonella -- Cossarizza, Andrea -- Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro -- De Luca, Andrea -- Easterbrook, Philippa -- Francioli, Patrick -- Mallal, Simon -- Martinez-Picado, Javier -- Miro, Jose M -- Obel, Niels -- Smith, Jason P -- Wyniger, Josiane -- Descombes, Patrick -- Antonarakis, Stylianos E -- Letvin, Norman L -- McMichael, Andrew J -- Haynes, Barton F -- Telenti, Amalio -- Goldstein, David B -- G0200585/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- MC_U137884177/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- U19 AI067854/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- U19 AI067854-03/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2007 Aug 17;317(5840):944-7. Epub 2007 Jul 19.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Population Genomics and Pharmacogenetics, Duke Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17641165" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cohort Studies ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Genes, MHC Class I ; *Genome, Human ; HIV Infections/*genetics/immunology/therapy/*virology ; HIV-1/*physiology ; HLA-B Antigens/*genetics ; HLA-C Antigens/*genetics ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Immediate-Early Proteins/genetics ; Major Histocompatibility Complex/*genetics ; Male ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; RNA, Untranslated ; Regression Analysis ; Viral Load
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2013-05-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Goonetilleke, Nilu -- McMichael, Andrew J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 May 24;340(6135):937-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1239649.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23704564" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Cytomegalovirus/*immunology ; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/*immunology ; Female ; Genetic Vectors/*immunology ; Humans ; Male ; SAIDS Vaccines/*immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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