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  • Fatty acid methyl esters  (2)
  • 3,3-Dimethoxypropanoate  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 42 (1996), S. 431-434 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Fatty acid methyl esters ; Biodiesel ; Methanol ; Glycerol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The methanol and free glycerol content of vegetable oil methyl esters used as diesel fuel (biodiesel) is very important in describing the quality of this fuel and is therefore limited by specifications. A previously described GLC method for the determination of free glycerol in biodiesel has been further developed and also allows the simultaneous determination of methanol. Sample preparation includes dissolving in dimethylformamide, silylation with bis-trimethylsilyltrifluoracetamide (BSTFA) and separation on a methylsilicone fluid, coated-capillary column using either FID or MS-detection. Ethanol and 1,4-butanediol were used as internal standards. Both detection systems show sufficient sensitivity for concentrations relevant to biodiesel samples. The recovery was tested using a RME-sample containing known amounts of methanol and glycerol.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 121 (1990), S. 203-207 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Ozonolysis ; 3-Hexene-1,6-dioic acid ; Glutaconic acid ; 3,3-Dimethoxypropanoate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The ozonolysis of mono-unsaturated compounds containing the structural element =CH-CH2-R [R=COOH, COOCH3, CH(OCH3)2] was investigated. Reductive ozonolysis of (E)-3-hexene-1,6-dioic acid gives methyl 3,3-dimethoxypropanoate (2), whereas ozonolysis of dimethyl (E)-3-hexene-1,6-dioate (1a) and (Z)-1,1,6,6-tetramethoxy-3-hexene (1b) in a methanolic solution of HCl leads to a mixture of2, dimethyl malonate (3 a) and 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane (3 b). The homologuos derivatives, dimethyl glutaconate (4 a) and 1,1,5,5-tetramethoxy-2-pentene (4 b), were ozonized to give mixtures of2, 3, dimethyl oxalate (5), methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate (6 a), and 1,1,2,2-tetramethoxyethane (6 b). The ratios of the various reaction products were determined by gas chromatography. In each case the formation of the bifunctional derivatives2 and6 a was favoured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Fatty acid methyl esters ; Diesel fuel substitute ; Glycerol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A GC method for the determination of free glycerol in vegetable oil methyl esters used as diesel fuel is described. The sample preparation includes dissolving in dimethylformamide, silylation with bistrimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) and separation on a methyl silicone capillary column using either FID or MS detection. The recovery was tested using standard samples containing known amounts of glycerol. The results of the analysis of different samples were compared with those obtained by enzymatic determination. The method described offers a far more sensitive and quick determination of free glycerol compared to other methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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